ID: 20551739

Unit 1 People around us语法同步复习学案

日期:2025-01-16 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:26次 大小:21238B 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,People,around,us,语法,同步
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七(下)U1 ◆ 【语法部分】--定冠词the认知: 定冠词the是虚词,后面可以接名词,所接的名词可以是单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词。 ★ 定冠词the 的用法: 请仔细观察下列例句,你能够补全结论部分所缺的内容吗? 【观察】 1. Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 2. He bought a house. I went to the house last Sunday. 【结论一】 定冠词the可以用来修饰限定_____(上文/下文)提及过的人或事物(第一次提到的人或事物用_____ 来修饰)。 再看看下面几个例句: 【观察】 1. The Sun is bigger than the Earth. 2. The Moon is so bright! 【结论二】 定冠词the 可以修饰某些表示世界上_____的事物的名词。还有下面几个例句: 【观察】 1. She can play the piano well. 2. She doesn’t like to play the violin. 3. Tom plays football with his friends at weekends. 【结论三】 在动词play构成的短语中,定冠词the 可用在表示_____ 的名词之前但不能用在表示_____的名词之前。 再来看最后两个例句: 【观察】 1. This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. 2. The man in the red T-shirt is watching TV. 【结论四】 定冠词the 可以用来_____(特指/泛指)某些人或某些事物。 【拓展】定冠词the的用法: 1. 用在序数词、形容词最高级以及only\very(恰好的)、same等形容词前面。如: I live on the second floor. That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 2. 与单数名词连用表示一类事物。如: the dollar 美元, the fox 狐狸; 或与某些形容词连用,表示一类人。如: the rich the young. 3. 表示江河湖海山的专有名词前。如: the Paciffic Ocean, the Yellow River, the Taiwan Strait 4. 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。如: The Blacks have two daughters. 5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 如: the Great Wall, the Summer Palace 6. 用在某些固定的表达中,如: in the morning, in the future, in the end, all the time 【运用】 一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不用填的画”/”。 1. There is _____ university in our city. I like _____ university very much. 2. My brother is good at playing _____ piano. 3. _____Sun is far away from _____ Earth. 4. _____book on the desk is mine. 5. There are some dogs. _____ dogs are very lovely. 6. We sometimes play _____ football in that park. 7. _____Smiths will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 8. I want to visit _____ Yangtze River one day. 二、选择最佳答案填空: 1. –Do you play _____ violin in your free time --No, I like sports. I often play _____ soccer with my friends. A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, a 2. _____woman over there is _____English teacher. A. The, an B. The, the C. An, the D. An, an 3. I hope I can fly to _____ Moon one day. A. the B. a C. an D. / ★ 认知定冠词the的用法:(语法重点理解) 定冠词the可修饰再次提及的人或事物;不定冠词a或an可修饰首次提及的人或事物。如:Once there was a rabbit in the forest. Every day the rabbit went out to find carrots. 定冠词the 可修饰某些名词,表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:The Sun is much bigger than the Earth. 在动词play构词的短语中,表示乐器的名词之前必须使用定冠词the,但在表示球类的名词之前则不能使用定冠词the。如:Our music teacher can play the guitar well. 定冠词the可用来特指某些人或某些事物。如:The ... ...

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