Unit 1　Could you please clean your room？　Section A (3a-3c)学案 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 1　Could you please clean your room？ Section A (3a-3c) 文本脉络梳理 1. 　　　 2. 　　　 3. 　　　 4. 　　　 5. 　　　 6. 　　　 答案: 1. threw　2. to take　3. walked　4. Neither　5. surprise　6. share 考点核心解读 考点1. throw down扔掉 【考点解读】 throw down意为“扔掉; 随手丢下”, 其中throw( threw, thrown)既可用作及物动词, 也可用作不及物动词, 意为“扔; 掷”。 【拓展】 throw的其他常见短语有: throw at　　 向……扔去(恶意, 带攻击性) throw to 扔给……(不含恶意) throw away 扔掉 *She threw down her book and went out. 她扔下书就出去了。 *He threw a stone at the dog. 他朝狗扔石头。 *She threw a towel to me. 她扔给我一条毛巾。 【语用迁移】 ①(2023·济南质检)Seeing this, the young man 　　　the box to save the boy in danger. A. threw away　　　B. threw down C. put on D. put up ②Someone threw(throw) a stone at the car yesterday. ③汉译英: 你应该把那些旧报纸扔掉。 You should throw away those old newspapers. 考点2. neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 【考点解读】 【拓展】 　　表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者时常用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”结构。 *He likes to watch TV and so do I. 他喜欢看电视, 我也喜欢。 【辨析】neither, either, both与none neither 意为“两者都不”, 表示否定意义, 只能用于两者。neither of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数 either 意为“(两者中的)任何一个”, 意义是肯定的。either of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 both 意为“两者都”, 意义是肯定的。both of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数 none 意为“没有一个”, 用于三者或三者以上, 表示否定意义。none of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数 【语用迁移】 ①We got so wet. We had 　　　umbrellas 　　　raincoats with us! A. either; or　　　 B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ②(2023·泰安质检改编)—Last night I didn’t watch the TV show, A Bite of China 2. —　　　 did I. I was preparing for today’s test then. A. So　　　 B. Either C. Neither　 D. Both ③—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday —　　　 is OK. I’m free the whole weekend. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both ④Neither Saturday nor Sunday is (be) OK because I will be very busy these two days. 考点3. as soon as 一……就…… 【考点解读】 (1) as soon as引导时间状语从句, 若表示将来, 主句用一般将来时, 从句则用一般现在时, 即“主将从现”原则。 (2)as soon as possible 意为“尽快”。 *She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing. 她一到达北京就会给你打电话。 *You have to finish the work as soon as possible. 你们得尽快完成这项工作。 【语用迁移】 ①　　　 he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although ②—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane —Sure, I will give it to her as soon as she arrives(arrive) here. ③汉译英: 学期一结束, 我就要去海南度假。 I’ll go to Hainan on vacation as soon as the school term ends. 课时分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. (2023·济南质检)Jerry knocked on the door several times but nobody replied, so he had to leave. 2. Neither Jim nor Tom ... ...