Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world？ Section B (1a-2e) 文本脉络梳理 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 答案:1. awake 2. excitement 3. keeper 4. or so 5. illnesses 6. government 考点核心解读 考点1. awake adj. 醒着 【考点解读】 (1)awake在句中常作表语, 也可作后置定语, 即放在所修饰名词后面。 (2)awake的反义词是asleep(睡着的)。 (3)awake来自动词wake。动词wake的常用结构有wake up醒来; wake sb. up 把某人叫醒。 *Is your father awake or asleep now 你父亲现在醒着还是睡着了 *He was the only boy awake at that time. 他是当时唯一醒着的男孩。 *When you wake up tomorrow morning, please wake me up. 当你明天早上醒来时, 请把我叫醒。 【语用迁移】 ①My son was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. When I up, I found that he was still . A. woke; woke B. awake; awake C. woke; awake D. awake; woke ② If you are awake(wake), you should get up at once. ③汉译英: 我妈妈醒得很早, 但直到她做好早饭才叫醒我。 My mum wakes up very early, but she doesn’t wake me up until she finishes cooking breakfast. 考点2. fall over 绊倒 【考点解读】 fall over/fall down/fall off辨析 fall over 意为“绊倒”, 强调“被绊而向前跌倒、摔倒” fall down 意为“倒下; 落下”, 强调“向下滑倒、掉落” fall off 意为“跌落”, 强调“从某处跌落、掉下来”, 相当于fall down from *There are some stones on the way. It is easy to fall over. 路上有些石头, 很容易绊倒。 *The floor is wet. Be careful not to fall down. 地面很湿, 小心不要滑倒。 *The old man fell off (=fell down from)a horse and hurt himself badly. 这位老人从马上跌下来, 伤得很重。 【语用迁移】 ①—What happened to your grandpa —There was a ball on the floor. He and hurt himself. A. fell off B. fell over C. fell down D. fell behind ②Winter is coming, and the leaves have the trees. A. fallen down B. fallen off C. fallen over D. fallen behind ③汉译英: 把箱子移走, 否则孩子们会绊倒的。 Move away the box, or the children may fall over. 考点3. There be+人/物+v. -ing +地点 【考点解读】 “There be+人/物+v. -ing+地点”是There be结构的进行时, 表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”, 强调人/物的动作正在进行。 *There is a girl dancing in the next room. 隔壁有个女孩在跳舞。 *Look! There are some ducks swimming in the river. 看! 有些鸭子在河里游泳。 【语用迁移】 ①Listen! There is someone over there. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing ②汉译英: 操场上有学生在跑步。 There are students running on the playground. 课时分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Pandas like to eat bamboo and they are very lovely. 2. Some animals are endangered because they don’t have enough to eat. 3. He is busy with research (研究; 调查) work. He doesn’t have time to play sports. 4. How do they protect wild (野生的) animals 5. The government (政府) is trying to make us live a happy life. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The baby is awake (wake). 2. His excitement(excite) shows that he wants to go on vacation with us very much. 3. —What do you think of his illness (ill) —It’s not serious. 4. —What does you ... ...
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