Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands..知识点总结归纳【人教版英语九年级全册】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. Section A 1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time (P73) (1) be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做...... We are supposed to be here at six. You are supposed to be responsible for them. The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. (2) be not supposed to do sth 不被期望做某事, 不应该做...... Children are not supposed to play soccer in the street. 2. You are supposed to shake hands. (P73) shake 动词 意为“摇动；摆动”。过去式和过去分词为：shook, shaken。 shake hands “握手” shake hands with sb. = shake sb by the hand“与某人握手”。 We usually shake hands with each other. shake one's hand “握某人的手”。 She shook her mother’s hand. In the United States, they're expected to shake hands.(P73) expect 动词，“期望，预料，期待”。 （1）be expected to do sth. “被期望做某事/应该做某事”。 He was expected to go to university. John is expected to come to the party today. expect to do sth. “期待做某事”。 I expect to come back next week. I expect to see him at once. expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人做某事”。 I expect you to do your duty. But a funny thing happened. (P74) An accident happened in our neighborhood just now. A car accident happened to Tom yesterday. We happened to meet her. 5. Finally, I returned the bow. (P74) return 及物动词，“归还”。return sth to... =give sth back to... 不及物动词，“返回”。=come/go back Don’t forget to return the books to me. What time does your son return from school. 6. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! (P74) (1) hold out 伸出 hold on 抓住; 继续; 坚持; (打电话用语)别挂断... hold up 举起 hold back 阻碍; 退缩 （2） to one's surprise “让某人吃惊的是” in surprise “惊奇地” be surprised at... “对……感到吃惊” be surprised to do sth. “做某事令人惊讶” To my surprise, she got a perfect score in the English exam. Rose looked at her mother in surprise. We are very surprised at the news. I was surprised to see you here. 3a 7. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. (P75) (1) value 动词, “重视；珍视 ”。名词, “价值”。 valuable adj. “贵重的；宝贵的”。 We all value his advice. I value the opinion of my mother,and we agree on most things. I think your painting is very value. the value of... “......的价值” I feel that I know about the value of my own work. value sth at +价钱 估价某物多少钱 The man valued the house at 30.000yuan. spend “度过” spend time with sb. “和某人一起度过时光”。 “花费” spend time/money on sth. spend time/money (in) doing sth. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的；平常的 everyday, every day的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。 8. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time. (P75) drop by “顺便拜访”,可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示人或地点的词。 She and Danny will drop by later. He often drops by Alan’s. drop in on sb. “顺便拜访某人”。=drop by sb. Would you drop in on ... ...