高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） Marie Curie, born in Sklodovka, Poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health. Marie’s mother suffered from tuberculosis (肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten. When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science. She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldn’t go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college. In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class. After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre Curie, whom she married. Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon “radiation”, which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off. The Curie spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement, and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history. 1．When Marie was young,her family became poorer because_____. A．the family had five children B．Marie’s mother gave up her job C．Marie’s father had a small salary D．the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians 2．Marie couldn’t continue the advanced education because_____. A．she wanted to help her father to support the family B．her father couldn’t afford to send her to college C．colleges in Poland would not take women as students then D．her grades were very poor 3．What proves Marie was the best student in her class is that_____. A．her grades were the highest in her class B．she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University C．she did research work after her graduation D．she won the Nobel Prize finally 4．The best title for this passage is _____. A．Madame Curie’s Interest in Science B．Madame Curie and Radiation C．Marie Curie’s Childhood D．A Brief Introduction of Madame Curie’s Life 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人的艰苦生活和她在科学上的伟大成就。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.(她的父母都是教师，工资很低，而且很穷，尤其是在她母亲为了抚养五个孩子和照顾她不好的身体而停止教学之后。)”可知，居里夫人的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候 ... ...
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