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课件网) Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 外研社版 八年级英语下册 英语 知识梳理 1 so...that... 如此……以至于…… so 后可接形容词或副词,that后为结果状语从句。结果状语从句为肯定句时,so...that...可以与be...enough to do...转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too...to...或be not...enough to do...转换。 英语 知识梳理 ①Tony is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. Tony is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 托尼如此强壮以至于他能搬这个重箱子。 ②The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 这个男孩如此小以至于他不能上学。 英语 知识梳理 【拓展】 so...that...与such...that...二者都意为“如此……以至于……”,that后接结果状语从句。 (1)so...that... so后跟形容词或副词,常构成结构: so+形容词或副词+that从句 英语 知识梳理 (2)such...that... such后跟名词,常构成结构: ①such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句 ②such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句 ③such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 英语 知识梳理 ( )1.Quan Hongchan is famous many people know her in China. A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.as;as B 英语 知识梳理 2 hear sb.doing sth.的用法 hear sb./sth.doing sth.意为“听见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调所听到的动作正在进行。其中的hear是感官动词,与之用法类似的动词还有see/watch等。 Listen!I can hear someone knocking at the door. 听!我听见有人在敲门。 英语 知识梳理 【拓展】 hear sb.do sth.意为“听见某人做过或经常做某事”,表示听到的动作经常发生或听见动作的全过程。 He often hears his sister play the piano. 他经常听到他的姐姐弹钢琴。 英语 知识梳理 ( )2.—Listen!Who is singing in the next room —It must be Sam.I often hear him there. A.singing B.sings C.to sing D.sing D 英语 知识梳理 3 hardly与hard的区别 (1)hardly 作为否定意义的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没”,通常用在实义动词之前,助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,含有hardly 的句子看作是否定句。 My brother hardly drinks milk. 我弟弟几乎不喝牛奶。 英语 知识梳理 (2)hard 用作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”;用作形容词,意为“困难的;坚硬的;艰苦的”。 ①They study English very hard. 他们学习英语很刻苦。 ②It’s hard to understand the text. 这篇课文很难懂。 英语 知识梳理 ( )3.It is for me to do the work by myself.I can finish it on time. A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hard C.hardly;hardly D.hard;hard A 英语 知识梳理 4 辨析:be famous for与be famous as be famous for 因……而闻名/著名 因某种知识、技能、作品、特产或特征闻名,for后接出名的原因 be famous as 作为……而出名 以某种身份、职业而出名,as后接表示身份、职业等的名词 英语 知识梳理 ①Vienna is famous for its music and coffee culture. 维也纳以它的音乐和咖啡文化而闻名。 ②She is famous as a doctor. 她作为一名医生而出名。 英语 知识梳理 ( )4.My hometown,Kunming,is famous fresh flowers.No matter when you visit it,they will catch your eyes. A.as B.for C.of D.by B 英语 知识梳理 5 point out指出;指明 其宾词可以是名词,代词或that从句。代词作其宾语时,要放在point和out之间。 ① He pointed out their m ... ...
