山东省日照市五莲县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学科学业水平监测英语试题（含答案）

2022~2023学年度下学期学科学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共7页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，只将答题卡上交。 3. 第I卷选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；第II卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第I、II卷答案不涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, an old man found a butterfly's cocoon（茧） while walking through the woods. He took it home. A few days later, a small 1 appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled（挣扎） to force its body 2 the little hole. Then it seemed to 3 making any progress. It appeared as if it could go no further. The nice old man wanted to 4 the butterfly, so he cut the left part of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily. But it had a swollen（肿胀的） body and small, weak wings（翅膀）. The man continued to watch the butterfly 5 he expected that, at any moment, the poor little thing could fly up. However, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling（爬行）around 6 a swollen body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man, in his kindness and haste（轻率）, didn't understand that the small hole and the struggle were actually 7 for the butterfly. That's the natural way of forcing fluid（液体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings. In this way, it would be ready for 8 . Sometimes struggles are exactly what we 9 in our life. If we were allowed to go through our lives without any difficulties, it would weaken us. We would not be as 10 as we could have been. And we could never fly. 1. A. opening B. cocoon C. butterfly D. forest 2. A. into B. across C. over D. out of 3. A. stop B. start C. keep D. continue 4. A. cut B. help C. get D. touch 5. A. but B. because C. though D. so 6. A. in B. of C. with D. under 7. A. hard B. easy C. possible D. important 8. A. crawling B. running C. flying D. walking 9. A. hope B. want C. need D. meet 10. A. strong B. smart C. healthy D. pretty 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A TEENS>SCHOOL TIME>JUST ASK（MAY19, 2023） Hi. I'm David House, a British man working for Teens. Here, I team up with readers of your age to help solve your problems. Q I never had the confidence（信心） to raise my hand and answer teachers' questions in class. I'm afraid of saying the wrong answer and then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do Carol A Hi, Carol. I can understand you and I know it can be hard to build up confidence to answer questions. But my advice is, just do it! Don't worry about what other people a ... ...