(
课件网) Guessing Game 1. It's an animal that lives on bamboo. Guessing Game 2. It's an animal that is considered as the king of the forest. 森林之王 Guessing Game 3. It's an animal that can guide the blind to cross streets. 盲人 引导 Guessing Game 4. It's an insect that makes honey. How do you define(定义) all the sentences in red 昆虫 蜂蜜 1. a lovely girl 2. a girl in red 3. a girl standing on the platform 4. a girl dressed in red 5. a girl who is dressed in red 形容词作定语 从句作定语 介词短语作定语 过去分词作定语 现在分词作定语 Read the following descriptions,translate then talk about the differences. 一个可爱的女孩 一个穿红衣服的女孩 一个站在讲台上的女孩 一个穿红衣服的女孩 一个穿红衣服的女孩 定语 Attributive eg：1. a lovely girl 2. a girl in red 3. a girl standing on the platform 4. a girl dressed in red 5. a girl who is dressed in red 6. the digital age 7. true personal information 定语 — 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则需后置。 上面例子中的定语是由不同的词或短语构成，若是换成一个句子呢？ 若换成句子之后，如何把原来的句子和新加入的句子(从句)连接成一句话？ 这两句话之间的关系是什么？ Using language Grammar: Attributive clauses Grammar: Attributive clauses Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. What does “that” refer to in sentence (a) “That” refers to “the people”. a We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Grammar: Attributive clauses Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. What does “who” refer to in sentence (b) “Who” refers to “people”. b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests… Grammar: Attributive clauses What is the similarity between the two groups of sentences a We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests… (a) and (b) both contain a clause defining a noun in each sentence. 定语从句 定语从句是由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词或代词。其功能相当于形容词，被修饰的名词或代词被称作为先行词。 连词作用，引导从句 代替先行词 在从句中充当一个成分，起一定的句法作用 关系词三功能 被修饰的名词或代词 一、.先行词 The woman who has long hair is my English teacher. 二、关系代词(引导词） The woman who has long hair is my English teacher. 代替先行词 在从句中作成分 紧跟在先行词后面 二、关系代词(引导词） She is the teacher who I like. 先行词 关系代词 从句缺少宾语 This is the man who helped me. 先行词 关系代词 从句缺少主语 This is the man that helped me. The girl whom I met yesterday is Bob’s sister. 先行词 关系代词 从句缺少宾语 The girl whom/ who / that I met yesterday is Bob’s sister. I love movies that are funny. 先行词 关系代词 从句缺少主语 I love movies which are funny. I have a book which she likes. 先行词 关系代词 从句缺少宾语 ... ...
