
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 2 We are family. Phrase words 打乒乓球 . 在中间 . 中国象棋 . 远足 . 每 天 . 许多,大量 . Language point mean v.意味着;打算; adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的; I mean to say, he is a good singer. 词形变换: 第三人称单数:means 现在分词:meaning 过去式:meant 词性变换: meaning n.意思--meaningful adj.有意义的 --meaningless adj.无意义的 必备搭配: mean to do sth. 打算做某事,表示有意愿或计划去做某事。 didn't mean to do sth. 不是故意干某事的 We mean to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. mean doing sth. 意味着做… Success means working hard. . 译:你打算干什么 husband 丈夫 对应词: wife妻子 复: wives (以f/fe结尾的名词变复数,把f/fe 变成v+es) This is my husband, Steve. bat/ b t /n.球棒,球拍; 必备搭配:baseball bat 棒球棒 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 I don't have a Ping-Pong bat. ping-pong 乒乓球(指运动) a ping-pong ball 一个乒乓球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 She likes playing ping-pong. 即学即练 翻译: 我喜欢篮球和乒乓球: . 我今天打乒乓球: . every day 每天 She's late for work every day. They walk their dogs every day. 辨析:every day与everyday everyday作形容词,表示每天的,或日常的 Smart phones have become part of everyday life . every day是副词,表示每一天,用于一般现在时态 She goes to school every day. 5.together 在一起,共同; get together相聚 ; 集合 ; 聚集 We went everywhere together. We ate lunch together every day. 即学即练:我们一起唱了一首歌: . spend度过,花(时间);花(钱) 词形变换:第三人称单数spends 现在分词spending 过去式spent They want to spend the night by themselves. 必备搭配: sb spends time (money) on sth. (介词on后接名词或代词) sb spends time (money)(in)doing sth.(此时动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略) I spend too much time watching television. Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy。 ※注意:在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人或代词。 即学即练 翻译:(写出两种) Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业: . . 他们买那辆自行车花了550元: . . 拓展 近义词辨析:take, cost, spend, pay 根据句型辨析 spend 主语必须是人 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Lily spends an hour on her homework. Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事 He spends 100 yuan buying his storybook. cost主语只能是事情。 sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 The skirt costs her 200 yuan. (3)pay主语必须是人 sb pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付款/花费多少钱 He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set. take 主语必须是it It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took him seven days to make the big cake. 2) 根据主语辨析 虽然三者均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同: take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it),也可以是人;过去式:took spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;过去式:spent cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it),不能是人。过去式:cost pay 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物,常与for连用。过去式:paid 即学即练: It me an hour the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。 I spent an hour the cake. 我花了一个小时去做蛋糕。 The computer (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。 It $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1 ... ...
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