Unit 1 My name's Gina.单词讲解 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 1 单词精讲 make friends 交朋友 make friends 是固定搭配，注意friend用复数形式 eg：Anyway, just remember that doing sports is a great way to make friends, so it should be a positive experience in the end! 表示与某人交朋友是 make friends with sb. eg：You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. get to know 认识；了解 eg：When you are new to a place, you can get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them. each /i t / ① pron. 每个 (指的是一个群体中的每个成员)，通常用于两个或更多个人或物彼此相互进行动作或互相影响的情况。 eg：Make up a conversation to greet each other. (七上Unit 1 P2) ② adj. 每 eg：Each year，people celebrate World Environment Day on 5th June. (2022中考) 辨析each和every： each: 指两个或两个以上中的每一个，强调个别。 every: 指3个或3个以上的整体中的每一个，侧重于整体，与all接近。 other / (r)/ adj. 另外的；其他的 eg：Bill is ahead of all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner. pron. 另外的人（或物） eg：Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much stronger than the others in his class. each other 互相；彼此 “each”和“other”一起使用，构成“each other”，表示互相或彼此之间的关系。 注意：each和other在搭配使用时保持不变形式，不受单数或复数的影响。 full /f l/ adj. 完整的；满的，也可以表示“吃饱了”，在句子中作定语或者表语 注意：表示“满的”时是绝对意义的形容词，不用于比较级，但当表示“完整的”含义时可以用于比较级 短语： be full of... 充满的 full of... 充满的，常用作后置定语 eg：A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Anna lived a life full of challenges. 辨析：full和fill full 是形容词，用作定语和表语，常用在短语be full of/full of中 fill 是动词，含义为“使......充满；装满”，常见短语为be filled with eg：Our life will be filled with love! 注意：full和fill所搭配的介词不同，容易误选 full name 全名 文化差异：中西方姓名 英国或美国人的full name为first name+last name或者first name+middle name+last name 中国姓名为：姓氏+名字 eg：His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon．So we call him Mr Nixon． grade /ɡre d/ n. 年级 短语：sb. be in grade+数字（基数词） 数字（序数词）+grade eg： Ms.Martin did the project with students from first to sixth grade. Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine. n. 成绩；评分等级 eg：When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. n. (产品的)等级 eg：Scan your food and Fooducate generates a letter grade for each product scanned，along with brief explanations and warnings about its nutrients and ingredients. last name 姓氏 last name 有时也被称之为family name eg： It was 300 or 400 years before the extra names gradually developed into last names, or surnames． classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同学 构词法：合成法 class（班级）+mate（同伴） eg：A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. class teacher 班主任 eg：A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development． first name 名字 eg：Centuries ago, most people in England had on ... ...