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课件网) 定语从句的基本理解和运用(一) 一.基本概念 1.何谓“定语”？ He is a handsome boy. There is a girl in white. There is a beautiful girl who is singing. 定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或句子担当，对名（代）词修饰和限定, 中文翻译成……的. 2.何谓“定语从句” --定语从句的形成过程 (1)For boyfriend I'm looking for a man. He is handsome , rich , and well-educated. (2)I know the girl. The girl is crying. (3).合并成句 For boyfriend I'm looking for a man who is tall , rich, and well-educated. I know the girl who is crying. 总结定语从句基本概念: 在复合句中,修饰名词或者代词的句子叫做定语从句, 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫做关系/引导词. Q:那关系词有哪些呢 Exercise:把下列句子合并成定语从句. 1.The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago. 2.The old man is a professor. He will give us a talk tomorrow. Answer: The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother. The old man who will give us a talk tomorrow is a professor. 二.关系词的理解和分类 (一)关系代词 1.The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 2.Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 3. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 4. This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 5.The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. 6.Where is the book that/which I put here this morning 7.He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 8.I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. 注意:什么情况下只能用that 6种只用that引导定语从句的情况。 ①先行词是all，everything，anything，nothing，something， little，much，none，few，the one等不定代词时。 ②先行词被all，any，few，every，no，little，much，some等修饰时。 ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时。 ④先行词被the only，the very (正是，恰是), the last修饰时。 ⑤先行词既有人又有物时。 ⑥当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。 二.关系副词 (一).合并下列句子 1.Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there. 2.This is the hall. We listened to the report there (in it) the other day. 如果关系从句中是以副词和先行词重复，就会改写为关系副词。 Answer: 1.Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live there is near Tian An Men Square. 2.This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day. (二)关系副词 1.Shanghai is the city where I was born. 2.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3.I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 4.The time when we got together finally came. 5.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 6.I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 定语从句类别: 1.限定性定语从句 2.非限定性定语从句 本质区别: 1.I only make friends who /that are beautiful. 2.I have a friend , who is beautiful. 课堂练习:用关系代词和副词填空(that /which /who/whom/whose/ where/ when/why.) 1.The student answered the question is Zhang Hua. 2.The man you went to see has come. 3.Nobody knows the reason she didn’t come to the meeting. 4.He still remembers ... ...
