
2024牛津译林版新版 7A Unit 1 单词详解 greet 和(某人)打招呼 greet(v.) → greeting(n.)问候 → greetings(复数)问候语 greet sb. = say hello to sb. 向某人问好 Tom gave us a cheery greeting. 汤姆愉快地跟我们打招呼。 introduce 介绍 introduce(v.)→ introduction(n.) an introduction to → 一个……的介绍 introduce sb./sth. to sb. → 向某人介绍某人/某物 introduce oneself → 自我介绍 I will introduce my friend to you. 我会把我的朋友介绍给你。 Let me introduce myself to you. 让我向您做个自我介绍。 each other 互相 We can help each other in our study. 我们可以在学习上互相帮助。 注意:each的用法 We each have a different point of view. 我们每个人都有不同的观点。 = Each of us has a different point of view. Each child is polite. 每个孩子都有礼貌的。 go by 被称作 I go by Millie. → I am called Millie. 我被称为米莉。 go by → (时间)流逝,过去;经过,路过 go → went(过去式) glad 高兴 glad(adj.) → gladly(adv.)→ happy(同义词) be glad to do sth. 做某事很开心 I am glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。 same 同一的,相同的 same → different(反义词) the same + 名词单数; different + 名词复数 the same as 和……相同; be different from... 和……不一样 Lily’s coat is the same as mine. 李莉的外套和我的相同。 My brother’s shoes are different from Tom’s. 我弟弟的鞋子和汤姆的不一样。 hobby 业余爱好 hobby → hobbies(复数) I have a lot of hobbies. 我有很多爱好。 grade 年级,等级 We are in Class 1, Grade 7. 我们在七年级一班。 班级的英文表达:先班级,再年级(小 → 大) 注意:class和grade与数字连用时,首字母大写;后面数字用英文单词表示时也要首字母大写。 Class Two, Grade Seven = Class 2, Grade 7 classmate 同班同学 Tom and Lucy are classmates. = Tom and Lucy are in the same class. 汤姆和露西是同班同学。 friendly 友好的 friendly → unfriendly(反义词) be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的 Our Chinese is very friendly to us. 我们的中文老师对我们很好。 full 满的 be full of = be filled with 满是…… Daniel is full of energy. 丹尼尔精力充沛。 full → 饱的 be good at 擅长…… be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长做某事 My sister is good at dancing. 我的姐姐擅长跳舞。 energy 精力,活力 energy(不可数) → energetic 精力充沛的 He is always full of energy. 他总是精力充沛。 slim 苗条的 slimmer(比较级)→ the slimmest(最高级) Sandy is tall and slim. 桑迪又高又苗条。 polite 有礼貌的 polite(adj.)→ politely(adv.)→ politeness(n.)→ impolite(反义词) be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 It’s polite to give seats to someone in need. 给需要的人让座是有礼貌的。 smart 聪明的;智能的 smart = clever(同义词) Mary is a smart girl in our class. 玛丽是我们班一个聪明的女孩。 ready 愿意迅速做某事;准备好 be/get ready for... 为……作准备 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事/乐意做某事 Are you ready for your new school life 你为你的新学校生活做好准备了吗? She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 other 另外,其他 区分:other/the other/others/the others/another others = other + 名词复数 其他…… Some students like reading, and other students like swimming. 一些 ... ...
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