(
课件网) 定语从句 关系代词的用法 listen to the song “She” and find the missing words. She is the story the story is she She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky Shining from high above you shouldn't ask why She is the one you never forget, She is the heaven-sent angel you met, Oh,she must be the reason God made a girl, She is so pretty all over the world...... She is the one that you never forget. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系词 关系 代词 关系 副词 who whom that which whose as when where why Ⅰ) Analyze the sentence structure and fill in the blank with that, who, whom, which, whose or as. 1. He is a kind person often helps people in need.(指 ，作 语) 2. This is a book interests a large number of people.(指 ，作 语) 3. This is the pen he bought yesterday.(指 ，作 语) 4. The girl the teacher often praises is our monitor.(指 ，作 语) 5. I visited a scientist name is known all over the country. (指 ，作 语) 6.I once lived in the house roof has fallen in.(指 ，作 语) summary:关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代 在从句中的作用 that which who whom whose as as多用于the same...as; such...as...; so...as, as is known to all, as is mentioned above等结构中； Ⅰ. 限制性定语从句中,某些情况下关系代词只用 that 不用 which，请观察以下例句: 1. I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault. 2. The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 3. The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. 4. They will never forget the things and persons that they're seen or heard of during their long journey. Conclusion: (1)先行词为不定代词 , anything, nothing, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the one 等时； (2)先行词是形容词最高级或 ，或先行词前有形容词最高级或 修饰时； (3)先行词被 , the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等修饰时； (4)先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的词时。 Ⅱ.某些情况下，关系代词不用that ，请看以下例句: 1. The boy was away from home for a week, which worried his parents very much. 2. We lived in an age in which information is available with greater ease than ever before. Conclusion： (1)关系词引导 非限制性 定语从句时； (2)关系代词前有 介词 时。 语法专练定语从句--链接高考 1.(2022年新高考Ⅰ) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 1.(2022年全国甲卷) On the 1,100-kilometre journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces. 3.(2022年新高考Ⅰ) David had a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. Do you know the man 1. wrote this book He was Jason, one of the engineers who came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the factory where my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing 2. he did was ... ...
