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课件网) Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Reading for Writing 正反观点类议论文 Learning aims 1.To analyse the organisation and language features of an argumentative essay（议论文）; 2.To learn how to show different people’s opinions; 3.To cultivate your dialectical（辩证的） thinking. 本单元的写作体裁是正反对比议论文。 作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非、举例子等方法， 直接表达自己的观点和主张的文体属于议论文。正反观点类议论文是其中的一种，通常提出某观点或某话题，并指出对此话题产生的两种对立观点，对正反两方面的论点进行论证，最后给出自己的看法。 Yes No 第一段: 提出讨论/辩论的话题（2-3行） 第二段: 列举正反观点并说明理由（6-7行） 第三段: 给出自己的见解/观点+简单总结（3-4行） 正反观点 议论文 （时态常用一般现在时） Recently, we have had a heated discussion about/on…/whether+句子 最近, 我们就…进行了热烈的讨论。 Useful expression 第一段： 开门见山，提出讨论的话题 (2－3句) There is a widespread concern over the issue that+话题句子 There is a widespread concern over whether+话题句子 人们普遍担忧关于……的问题。 1. 最近，我们在班会上对是否有必要进行外太空的探索进行了热烈的讨论。 Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting. 2. 如今，人们普遍担忧学生网上交友的问题。 Recently, there is a widespread concern over whether students should make friends online. People take different views on this question. Different people have / hold different opinions on this matter, which are as follows. 不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法，具体如下。 Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. 关于这个热门话题的看法因人而异。 人们对此话题有不同看法。 第一段： 开门见山，提出讨论的话题 (2－3句) 第二段：表达不同观点+理由 be for agree with be in favor of be in support of support sth approve of ...... be against disagree with object to oppose sth be opposed to hold the opposite opinion ...... 支持赞成同意 反对 不赞成 不同意 (1)Some/Most/Few/百分数 of them hold the opinion that... 他们中的一些/大多数/少数人认为 (2)…of them are in favor of the idea that... 他们中的一些/大多数/少数人赞成……的观点 (3)People who are for/against the idea think that... 支持/反对这个想法的人认为…… (4)Some people believe that...，while others argue that... 有些人认为…… 另一些人认为…… (5)However，...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion. 然而，...持不同观点。 (6)However, each coin has two sides. The flip side of the coin is … 然而, 凡事有利弊。另一个相反的观点是… (1) As far as I am concerned, ... (2) From my point of view, ... (3) In my opinion, ... (5) In a word, only in this way can we.... 第三段：说明自己的观点+理由 如何衔接过渡？ 表示递进关系： In the first place; first of all; to begin with; firstly what’s more; furthermore; moreover; besides; at last; finally; last but not least 表示列举事实： such as; for example/instance; take ... for example 表示解释： that is to say; in other words 表示观点： in one’s opinion, in o ... ...
