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课件网) Discovering Useful Structures Unit 5 Languages Around Learning goals By the end of the lesson, you will be able to Have a good command of the basic usage of relative pronouns and adverbs. Make sentences using attributive clauses correctly. Master the application of Attributive Clauses in Practical Writing. 你听到了哪些从句呢？ Strange things were happening in the countryside. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some people saw bright lights in the sky. More buildings fell down. All hope was not lost. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. The woman in the room is my mother People there are very kind to me. The girl with a book in her hand is Mary. The coffee cup is on the table. 找出下列句子中的定语 What is attributive clause What part of speech can be used as an attribute Where is the position of an attribute in a sentence 修饰名词或代词的句子成分是定语。 形容词、名词、代词、短语…… 单个词作定语时要放在被修饰词的前面，多个词作定语时要放在被修饰词的后面。 1.这个男人是杰克船长。 The man is Captain Jack. 2.这个男人正在奔跑。 The man is running. 这个正在奔跑的男人是杰克船长。 The man who is running is Captain Jack. 1.一群人正在追赶一个男人。 A group of people is running after a man. 2.这个男人叫杰克船长。 The man's name is Captain Jack. 一群人正在追赶一个叫杰克船长的男人。 A group of people is running after a man whose name is Captain Jack. 定语从句定义： 在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。定语从句一般位于先行词后。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。 关系词 ：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who, whom, whose, that, which称为关系代词 The man who is running is Captain Jack. 先行词 关系代词 关系词是什么 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用： _____（连接定语从句和主句） 2. _____（替代前面的先行词） 3. _____（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。 连接 替代 做成分 选择关系词方法： 1.找先行词 2.判断先行词在从句中的成分 关系词的作用 先行词 在定从中成分 Who 人 主语/宾语 Whom 人 宾语 Which 物 主语/宾语 That 人/物 主语/宾语/表语 Whose 人/物 定语 Where 地点 地点状语 When 时间 时间状语 Why 原因 原因状语 关系词的选择 The boys are my friends. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are my friends. 分析：先行词是 _____，关系代词是 _____，指 _____（人或物）在从句中作 _____ 成分。 You needn't talk to the people. You don't like the people. You needn't talk to the people who you don’t like. 分析：先行词是 _____，关系代词是 _____，指 _____（人或物）在从句中作 _____ 成分。 Summary: who在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，做宾语时可以省略。 who the boys who 人 主语 the people who 人 宾语 Summary: whom 引导的定语从句中，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，通常可以省略。 whom The lady is my teacher. I met the lady yesterday. The lady (whom) I met yesterday is my teacher. 分析：先行词是 _____，关系代词是 _____，指 _____（人或物）在从句中作 _____ 成分。 the lady whom 人 宾语 wh ... ...
