高一下学期 英语 期末模拟试卷一原卷版+解析版（适用北京地区）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高一下学期期末模拟试卷一（适用北京地区） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An Unexpected Gift Twelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these advertisements were the only reading materials 1． to him. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some. The question 2． the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then recorded his 3． in his Facebook. " Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for extra mail. Actually he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and can' t 4． the bus. " The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could 5． some books for the boy. He wrote, " Most kids want electronic products! But what he wants is books. It' s great to see his rare 6． , and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!" " He is counting on me," he concluded. " So I am counting on you!" The mailman thought the Facebook post might 7． 50 to 60 books. But his 8． was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy' s door, with hundreds more 9． on their way. When books first started arriving, Flores was shocked by what happened. " I thought they were 10． , but they indeed were for me. " He says that he can' t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one. 1．A． natural B． available C． common D． familiar 2．A． frightened B． disappointed C． surprised D． amused 3．A． response B． effort C． decision D． comment 4．A． own B． take C． share D． afford 5．A． adjust B． examine C． spare D． publish 6．A． desire B． effect C． purpose D． value 7．A． give away B． bring in C． take on D． put up 8．A． belief B． spirit C． secret D． request 9．A． only B． nearly C． still D． thus 10．A． mistaken B． helpless C． unusual D． awkward 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了邮递员无意间发现小男孩儿Mathew Flores因贫穷而只看不起书后，将他的故事发到在脸书上，网友们知道后，给小男孩送了好多爱心图书的故事。 【点评】考查短文填词。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。 1．句意：他喜欢垃圾邮件，这些广告是他唯一能得到的阅读材料。A. natural 自然的；B. available可获得的； C. common共同的； D. familiar熟悉的。根据第二段中"but his family is very poor"可知小男孩之所以读这些垃圾邮件，是因为他的家庭太穷。所以这些广告是他唯一可获得的阅读材料。故选B。 2．句意：这个问题使邮递员大吃一惊。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的； C. surprised 感到惊讶的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据分析可 ... ...