2024年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 机密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs ____1____ man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends ____2____ human beings for thousands of years. In China today, ____3____ people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs ____4____ doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes. Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog ____5____ with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a ____6____ program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. ____7____ will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog ____8____, it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work ____9____ as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This explains ____10____ good helpers to people. The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. at B. as C. in D. with 3. A. many B. much C. few D. little 4. A. watch B. to watch C. see D. to see 5. A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. works 6. A. four-month B. four months C. four-month’s D. four months of 7. A. Skills B. The skills C. Skill D. A skill 8. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. was trained 9. A. close B. closely C. poor D. poorly 10. A. why do dogs B. why dogs do C. why are dogs D. why dogs are 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。 【1题详解】 句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。 am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。 at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。 watch守护，动词原形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形 ... ...