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课件网) Grammar and usage (I) Future in the past Unit 3 Festivals and customs 我一定会回来的！ I will come back. 灰太狼 昨天 说他一定会回来的！ Big big wolf said that he would come back yesterday. 例如： 他昨天说，他将要去公园。 过去 过去将来 过去将来时 他昨天说，他将要去公园。 Yesterday he said he would go to the park. 他昨天告诉我，他将要离开北京。 Yesterday he told me he would leave Beijing. 我问过他，他将何时完成任务。 I asked him when he would finish the task. 结构：would+ 动词原形 过去将来时 用法 常用于主句谓语动词为过去时态的宾语从句中。 时间状语 the next day (month/ year)，the following day(month/year)，soon 意义 过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 two days /three weeks/ four years later 这个时态是一个相对的时态, 立足于过去某时, 从过去的观点看未来 What does “future in the past” indicate 新 课 导 入 Sth happened past present future When we talk about the past, we sometimes want to refer to something which was in the future at the time we were speaking. Then we use future in the past. 用法1 would+动词原形，表示 1.从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态 The next day would be Christmas soon. 2.主观意愿的将来。 He promised to his father he would not give up. 过去将来时的构成（1） 否定式: would后面加not 第二天是圣诞节 他向他父亲保证他不会放弃。 用法2 (2) was/ were + going to +动词原形，常表示 1.根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 She said she was going to start off at once. It seemed as if it was going to rain. 过去将来时的构成（2） 2.根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。 她说她马上就出发。 看来天要下雨了。 用法3 (3) was/were about to +动词原形，表示“正要、即将” 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 常用句型：were/was about to…when…; were/was on the point of….when…. 1. I felt something terrible was about to happen. 过去将来时的构成（3） 我觉得有可怕的事情要发生了 2.I was about to leave the house when a postman came. 我正要离开家，这时邮递员来了 用法4 (4) was/were to +动词原形，表示 1.过去某时间内计划/打算或一定要进行的动作 2.命中注定要发生，肯定会发生 过去将来时的构成（4） 他约定好和她上午10点在街上见面 They said goodbye, but knew that they were never to meet again. He was to meet her at 10 a.m. on the street. 用法5 过去将来时的构成（4） (5) was/were ＋doing 过去进行时代替过去将来时, He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. (2) She told me she was coming to see me. 适用于come, go, leave, arrive, start begin等表示位置移动词可用 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 她告诉我她要来看我。 Summary 1. would＋do 2. was/were going to 3. was/were to 4. was/were about to 5. was/were＋doing(come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start…) 过去将来时的五种基本结构 第二天晚上8点 10点钟以后 第二天，第二个周五，下一周/月/年 第二天, 接下来的一周/月/年 两天后, 三周后, 四年后 常用时间状语 at eight the next night the next day/ Friday/ week/ month/ year the following day/ week /month/ year two days /three weeks/ four years later after 10 o'clock Practice makes perfect 1. Li Ming ... ...
