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课件网) Grammar & Usage 详解课件 新译林2020版 选必四 Unit 3 Careers and Skills Fill in the blanks. Revise the core vocabulary 1. Recently our products _____ (receive) very well in the European markets. 2. Alex has finished all the projects without _____ (consult) his team members. 3. There is a growing tendency among employers _____ (hire) casual staff. 4. They promise that the emergency _____ (serve) will be on hand with medical advice. have been received consulting to hire service(s) Fill in the blanks. Revise the core vocabulary 5. It cannot be questioned that the new method is superior _____ the old one. 6. He hoped the authorities would investigate the case thoroughly and _____ prejudice. 7. She talked on the issues she cared _____ (passionate) about including nursery care. to without passionately Fill in the blanks. Revise the core vocabulary 8. The annual interest rates of the two banks are 5.6 percent and 5 percent _____ (respective). 9. A tennis player shows good _____ (anticipate) by moving quickly into position. 10. Study shows that Asian-Americans have higher educational _____ (attain) than any other group. respectively anticipation attainment 名词性从句 连接词 名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 Noun Clauses 名词性从句 Summary 一、引导名词性从句的引导词 项目 引导词及其功能 从属 连词 that：在句中不作句子成分，无意义。 whether, if：在从句中不作任何句子成分，意为“是否”。 because: 在从句中不作任何句子成分，意为“因为”。 连接 代词 who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语； whom在从句中作宾语； which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语； whose在从句中作定语。 连接 副词 when(ever), where(ever), why, how:在从句中作状语。 二、名词性从句的一般引导词的用法 （2）连接词whether也不充当句子成分，但有自己的 意思，表示“是否”；引导宾语从句时，可换成 if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。如： I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. That he likes you is very obvious. （1）连接词that只起连接作用，没有任何意思, 也不 充当句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略, 但引导 其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如： He asked whether (if) I would show him the way. Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 二、名词性从句的一般引导词的用法 （4）连接副词when, where, why, how等，也各自有自 己的意义，在从句中作状语。如： Tell me which one you like best. （3）连接代词who(m), whose, which, what等，均有 各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。 如： The question is how we should carry out the plan. When she’ll be back depends much on the weather. Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever. 三、名词性从句易错易考点 That she lacks experience is obvious. Do you know what she lacks （1）that与what的区别： that：“三不”（不作成分；无意义；一般不省略） what：在从句中作成分也不可省略 I don’t know whether/if we’ll go camping. if/whether二者均可的情况： 它们在及物动词之后引导宾语从句 It当形式主语时后置的主语从句 其 ... ...
