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课件网) Unit 5 Languages around the World Discovering Useful Structures “A different language is different vision of life.” --Federico Fellini “每种不同的语言都是一种不同的生活视角。” ———费德里科·费里尼 Part 01 Warm up Look at these sentences and underline the restrictive relative clauses. What kind of information does each clause communicate 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 4. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 修饰 a time, when 在从句中作时间状语 修饰one unified country, where在从句中作地点状语 修饰reasons, why在从句中作原因状语 修饰 animal bones and shells, on which =on the animal bones and shells。 Part 02 关系副词 When的用法 when引导定语从句，其先行词是表示_____的名词,如_____等，when在从句中作_____。 时间 time, morning, day, week, month, year 时间状语 I still remember the days when we swam together in the river. 我仍然记得我们在这条河中一起游泳的日子。 Do you know the date when they got married 你知道他们结婚的日期吗 where的用法 where引导定语从句，其先行词是表示_____的名词,如_____等,when在从句中作_____。 地点 place, spot, room, house, school, city 地点状语 地点 具体的地点：place, house 抽象的地点：position, stage 隐性的地点： news, story, words, something Do you still remember the woods where we first met 你还记得我们第一次见面的那片树林吗 Please keep your things in a place where you can find them easily. 请把你的东西放在容易找到的地方。 并非所有的表示“地点”和“时间”的先行词,后面的定语从句一定要用 where 和 when 引导。如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，就要用 that 或 which 引导。 why的用法 why引导定语从句，表示_____，其先行词是_____, when在从句中作_____。 reason 原因状语 原因或理由 Is this the reason why you refused me 这就是你拒绝我的理由吗 She came around to explain the reason why she was absent from the meeting. 她过来是为了解释她当时缺席会议的原因。 如果reason不是定语从句中事件发生的原因，而是充当了定语从句中谓语动词的主语或宾语，这时，要用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，不用 why。。 that的用法 that作关系副词时可以修饰表示_____ _____的先行词，相当于_____ _____，而且一般可以省略。 表示时间时，that相当于when 或"介词+which"可省略。 I still remember the time (that/when/in which) I helped my father on the farm. 我仍然记得在农场里帮助我爸爸的岁月 时间(time)、地点(place)、 原因(reason)、方式(way) when, where, why, in which that的用法 表示地点时that相当于where或“介词+which”可省略。 I have never been to the place (that/where/in which) the Indians live.我从未去过那些印第安人居住的地方。 表示原因时，that相当于why或for which,可省略。 The reason (that/why/for which) he lost his life was lack of medical care. 他死的原因是缺乏医疗护理。 表示方式时,that 相当于in which,可省略。 Can you work out a way (that ... ...
