中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 7B Unit 1 知识点归纳 词组 1. as well 也 2． make fun of 嘲笑 3． take care of 照顾；照料 4． be strict about 对……要求严格 5. all day and all night 日日夜夜 6． tell jokes 讲笑话 7． give up 放弃 8． keep doing 一直做…… 9． make sb. laugh 使某人发笑 10．full of fun 充满乐趣 11．try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 12. help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth 帮助某人某事/帮助某人做某事 同义词/词组 be good at= do well in 2. cheerful = happy 3.ake care of = look after 4.as well = too 5. make fun of = laugh at 6.be full of =be filled with 7.forget = not remember 8. encourage = give … a lot of hope 9.give up = stop trying to do something 10. smart = clever 重要知识点 person n. 单数 a person 复数： people many people patient adj.耐心的 n. 病人 patience n. 耐心 patiently adv. 耐心地 forget (forgot) 反义词： remember forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事情 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事 care n./v. 照顾照料 take care of sb. 照顾某人=care for Take care ！ 小心！/ 保重！ careful adj. 仔细的 carefully adv.仔细地 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness (n.) 粗心 5. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 7. successful adj.成功的 success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 8. She often tell me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make fun of =laugh at 取笑 9. I hope we will always remain friends. hope的基本用法: hope +从句, hope sb. that..... 希望某人.... hope to do sth 希望做某事 .sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间 hard adj./adv. 困难的/努力的 hardly =almost not 几乎不 eg:1. He always work hard.(作副词，修饰work) It is hard for him to finish the task .(做形容词) 语法 (1)定冠词the的普通用法： 1. 通常说话中初次提到的人或物的名词前用不定冠词，再次提到时用定冠词the。 如： — I bought a bike last week. — Do you mean the one in front of your house It’s beautiful. 2. 表示世上独一无二的事物的名词前需用定冠词the。 如： the Sun, the Earth, the Moon 3．动词play可用于表示体育运动和表示乐器的名词前。体育运动前不加the, 而乐器前需用定冠词the。 如： play football; play the piano 4. 形容词最高级前要用定冠词the. 如： the hottest day 5. 序数词前需用定冠词the. 如： the first step; the second people (2) 定冠词the的特殊用法： 1. “the + 姓氏复数”表示一家人。 the Smiths 2. 定冠词the用于国家全称前。 the United Kingdom 3. 普通名词组成的专有名词前需加定冠词。 the Great Wall 4. 建筑物前多用定冠词。 the Louvre Museum 5. 组织机构前多用定冠词。 the United Nations 6.用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 7.表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方 on the left 在左边 8.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人 the rich 富 ... ...
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