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课件网) Unit 8 What are the shirts made of Section A —Is it made of sliver 它是银制的吗 —Yes,and it was made in Thailand. 是的,并且它是泰国产的。(P57) “be made+介词”构成的短语,是被动语态,其中made是make的过去分词形式。 ◎This salad is made of apples and strawberries. 这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。 [辨析] be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by be made of 意为“由……制成”,一般从制成品中能够看出原材料 be made from 意为“由……制成”,一般从制成品看不出原材料 be made in 后跟地点,意为“在……生产” be made by 后跟动作的执行者,意为“由……制成” ◎The chair is made of wood in a small house by a worker.And the paper is made from the wood. 这把椅子是一名工人在一所小房子里用木头做成的。并且纸是木头制成的。 [助记] 图解“be made +介词” 1.这张桌子由木头制成的,而且它是由我叔叔制作的。 2.书籍由纸制成,纸由木头制成。 3.This kind of perfume is made in France. The table is made of wood and it was made by my uncle. Books are made of paper and paper is made from wood. 这种香水产于法国。 grass and leaves草和叶子 (P58) leaves为名词leaf的复数形式。以-f/-fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把f或fe变成v,再加-es。如:knife→knives;thief→ thieves等。 [助记] 巧记-f(e)结尾变-ves的名词 树叶(leaf)半(half)数自己(self)黄, 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮, 架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf), 就像盗贼(thief)逃命(life)忙。 1.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those (leaf). 2.You must be very careful with these sharp (knife). leaves knives For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如,安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。(P58) be known for意为“以……闻名”,与be famous for同义。 ◎The place is known for its hot spring.=The place is famous for its hot spring.这个地方以其温泉而闻名。 [辨析] “be known/famous +介词”的不同含义 be known/famous for “以……闻名”,for表原因 be known/famous as “作为……而出名”,as后跟表身份、职业的名词 be known/famous to “为……所熟知”,to后一般跟“人” be known/famous in “在……内著名”,in表范围 ◎He is known to many people.He is famous in the world.He is known as a basketball player.So he is famous for playing basketball.很多人都知道他。他世界闻名。他作为篮球运动员而知名。因此他以打篮球而闻名。 [助记] 图解“be known/famous +介词” 1.Weifang in Shandong Province is famous making kites now. 2.Edison is famous people all over the world.He is famous a great inventor and is famous _ the invention of the light bulb. for to as for He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的是,在当地的商店有如此多的产品产自中国。(P59) “find it +形容词+that从句”意为“发现……是……的”。其中it作find的形式宾语,that从句为真正的宾语。形容词作find的宾语补足语。 ◎I found it silly that he went to work without shoes. 我发现他不穿鞋去上班很愚蠢。 “find +宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”。能充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。 ◎The teacher found the girl a good singer. ... ...
