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课件网) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering useful structures Review：relative Clauses 定语从句（复习） Go! What is the relative clause(定从)？ eg. She is the one that you never forget. 定语 从句 结构： 从句 关系词 复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子 先行词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句 替代先行词 充当句子成分 关系代词 关系副词 who whom which that whose when where why 定义： Review 关系副词＝介词+关系代词（which/whom） One The Attributive Clause Guided by Relative Pronouns 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who, whom 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, the government turned to the United Nations for help. 2. The person who you just talked to is a professional member in UN. 3. The person whom you just talked to is a professional member in UN. 4. The person whom made great success is a professional member in UN. 指人-主语 指人-宾语 指人-宾语 × whom指人-只能作宾语 关系代词which 1. The best example is shown by UNESO which runs a programme. 2. He joined debate club which she liked on every Friday. 3. We should keep balance between economic development and cultural relics whose protection are valued. 4. Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in. 指物-主语 指物-宾语 指物-定语 指人-定语 关系代词that 1. Water would destroy cultural relics that played an important part in Egypt’s cultural heritage. 2. Water would destroy cultural relics that people wanted to prevent from being damaged. 3. A big earthquake woke up people that were asleep. 4. People that rescue team helped got water and food finally . 指物-主语 指物-宾语 指人-宾语 指人-主语 1) 先行词是不定代词或被他们修饰: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，用that I’ve read all the books are written by him. He got everything he want. 2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，用that She is the most beautiful girl can be found in the world. 3) 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时用that This is the only book he wrote. 4) 先行词既有人又有物时，用that Look at the man and his cat are walking. 5) 先行词是who或which开头的疑问句中，用that Who is the girl drove the car that that that that that that 特殊1.先行词指物时，只用that， 不用which的特殊情况： 特殊2.先行词指人时，宜用who，不用that的特殊情况： 1.先行词是one，ones或anyone,someone, anybody, nobody, none，all等不定代词时；先行词为those， these或被those, these修饰，指人时，用who One does not work hard will never succeed. Anyone breaks the law should be punished. Those learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 2.在以there be的句子中，先行词为人时,用who There is a man outside wants to see you. There is a girl are swimming. who who who who who Two The Attributive Clause Guided by Relative Adverbs 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词when, where, why 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. I would never live in a country where German was spoken. 3. I fianlly understood the reason why ... ...
