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课件网) 定语从句 定语从句 什么是定语？ She is a friendly woman. China is a developing country. This is my friend. Maybe our teacher is a man teacher. I have a lot of work to do. 形容词 分词 形容词性物主词 名词 不定式 定语：用来修饰名词、代词的词或短语。 什么是定语从句？ 当修饰名词、代词的词或短语变成一个句子，此时该句子就叫定语从句；也就是当定语变成句子修饰名词或代词时就叫定语从句 1. 定义 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前，引导定语从句的叫关系词，且关系词在从句中作一定的成分。 形容词性从句 定语从句 2. 分类 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 对先行词进行修饰、限制说明，是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开。 是对主句或主句先行词的补充说明，若没有从句，不影响主句意思的完整性，主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。 定语从句 3. 限制性定语从句 (2). 先行词 ①. 名词或代词 ②. 被定语从句修饰或限定 (1). 结构：先行词+关系词+从句 定语从句 (3). 关系词 ①. 引导定语从句 ②. 代替先行词 ③. 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 关系词 关系代词： 关系副词： that, which, who, whom, whose, as, than when, where, why 定语从句 关系代词 先行词所指 在从句中充当的成分 是否可省略 that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 宾语可省略 which 物 主语、宾语 宾语可省略 who 人 主语、宾语 宾语可省略 whom 人 宾语 可省略 whose 人/物 定语 不可省略 as 人/物/事 主语、宾语、表语 不可省略 than 物 主语、宾语 不可省略 as引导限制性定语从句，主要用于the same...as...和such...as...结构中 定语从句 关系副词 先行词所指 在从句中充当的成分 是否可省略 when=on which 时间 时间状语 不可省略 where=in which 地点 地点状语 不可省略 why=for which 原因(reason) 原因状语 不可省略 不要看到reason就用why，要判断关系词作什么成分 定语从句 (4). 如何找出定语从句 I know the girl who is listening to music. The girl that you saw yesterday is my sister. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 句子结束 下一个谓语之前 下一个句子之前 定语从句：关系词+从句 定语从句 练一练：找出定语从句 1. I’ll never forget the days that we spent together. 2. This is the pen he bought yesterday. 3. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. 4. He believe that earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually. 2. This is the pen (that/which) he bought yesterday. 定语从句 1. I’ll never forget the days that we spent together. 2. This is the pen (that/which) he bought yesterday. 3. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. 4. He believe that earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually. 练一练：确定定语从句的指代及成分 主语 谓语(及物动词) 先行词 主语 谓语(不及物动词) 状语 先行词 定语从句 练一练：填上正确的关系词 There was once a town in the heart of America all life seemed to enjoy paceful co-existence with its surroundings. 例： 定语从句： all life seemed to enjoy paceful co-existence with its surroundings. 谓语 主语 宾语 先行 ... ...
