衔接点03 介词、连词(初高考点差异及衔接) 介词 初中要求 学习时间,方位等介词的基本含义和用法 高中要求 介词的考查形式多样, 除了单纯考查介词外, 还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外, 在定语从句中, 也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高, 如with, beyond。 【初中介词考点聚焦】 考点一 时间介词、方位介词、方式介词和其他介词 1.A new bridge was built the Yellow River last year. A.around B.across C.against D.along 答案 B 考查介词辨析。around 在……周围;across 横跨;against反对;along沿着。分析语境可知,新建的桥应该是横跨黄河。across符合语境。故选B。 2.About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon April 2. A.at B.on C.in D.to 答案 B 考查时间介词。April 2表示具体的一天,前面用时间介词on。故选B。 3.Now students have more free time night because of the “double reduction” policy. A.in B.on C.at D.to 答案 C 考查时间介词。at night在晚上,故选C。 4.The traffic light is green. Let’s go the road. A.against B.among C.across D.above 答案 C 考查方位介词。同一平面上从马路一边到另一边,应用across。故选C。 5. spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. A.On B.In C.At D.With 答案 B 考查时间介词。在季节前应该使用介词in。故选B。 考点二 介词短语及固定搭配 1.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well 100 things poorly. A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of 答案 B 考查介词短语辨析。as well as以及;instead of代替,而不是;according to根据;because of因为。根据语境可知,此处表示我们需要告诉人们就把一件小事做好,而不是把100件事情做得很糟糕,故选B。 2.No one helped me. I did it all myself. A.for B.of C.by D.about 答案 C 考查介词搭配。by oneself单独,独自,是固定搭配。根据“No one helped me.”可知,我是独自做了这件事。故选C。 3.Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people. A.in B.on C.at D.to 答案 D 考查介词搭配。have...connections to...指“和……有……的联系”。故选D。 【高中介词考点聚焦】 考纲解读 介词的考查形式多样, 除了单纯考查介词外, 还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外, 在定语从句中, 也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高, 如with, beyond。 考点清单 考点一、表示工具、手段、方式的介词的用法 要点精讲: ①by涉及交通工具的单数名词且该名词前不加冠词和任何修饰语。by还可以表示"靠……手段,用……方法,凭借……",后可接名词、代词或动词-ing。 by sea, by water, by land, by air, by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship We can realize our dream by working hard. 通过努力我们可以实现梦想。 You can make the cake by mixing eggs and flour. 把鸡蛋与面粉混合,你就可以做出那种蛋糕。 ②with表示"用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料等)"。所接名词前应加冠词或形容词性物主代词。 He sharpened his pencil with a knife.他用小刀削铅笔。 We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs. 我们用眼睛看,用耳朵 ... ...
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