(
课件网) Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.我出来时,公共汽车已经开走了。(P49) by the time为连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“不迟于;到……时为止”,所接从句常用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。如: ▲By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经在浴室了。 ▲By the time I got home,my mother had prepared the dinner already. 当我到家时,我妈妈已经准备好了晚餐。 by the time引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明过去某个时候的状况,则主句不用完成时,而是根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。 ▲By the time he reached the top,he was out of breath. 登上顶端时,他气喘吁吁。 1.It was dark by the time she got home. . 2.The movie had begun by the time we got there. . 她回到家时天已经黑了。 当我们到那儿的时候,电影已经开始了。 When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.当我到家的时候,我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。(P50) “leave + sth.+地点”意为“把某物遗忘在某地”。 ▲ I left my notebook in the classroom. 我把笔记本忘在教室里了。 leave和forget leave 表示“把东西忘在什么地方了”,强调东西被遗忘的地点 ▲ I’ve left my umbrella at home.我把伞忘在家里了。 forget 表示忘记做什么事情,强调遗忘的动作, forget doing sth.表示忘记过去已经做过某事;forget to do sth.表示忘记应该去做某事 ▲ I forgot bringing my books here. 我忘记把书带到这里了。(实际上已经把书带到这里了) ▲ I forgot to close the windows. 我忘记关窗户了。(实际上没有关窗户) ( )1.—Oh,dear!I can’t find my key to the office. —Don’t worry.I think you might it in your car. A.offer B.forget C.borrow D.leave 2.请告诉学生们别忘了在考试前把电子产品递给老师。(pass) Please tell the students don’t forget the electronic products to the teachers before the exam. D to pass Luckily,Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.幸运的是,卡尔的父亲在街上看见我,让我搭了便车。(P50) luckily为副词,意为“幸运地;幸好”,通常放在句首。 ▲Luckily,we both love football.幸好我们俩都喜爱足球。 【拓展】 give sb.a lift意为“让某人搭车;捎某人一程”,该短语还可以说offer/give sb.a ride。如: ▲Would you please give me a lift/ride 请问你能捎我一程吗 ▲It’s dangerous to give a stranger a lift. 让陌生人搭便车是危险的。 【图解】 give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 give sb.a lift还可表示“让某人振奋起来;给某人提一提神”。 ▲Passing the exam gave him a real lift. 他通过了考试,情绪好多了。 1.He is a (luck) dog. 2. (luck),there was a doctor on the spot. 3.Good (lucky) to you! 4. (lucky) for Peter,he did not get the job. lucky Luckily luck Unluckily end up意为“结束;告终”,后面常跟形容词、介词短语或动名词(短语)。 ▲If he keeps driving like that,he will end up dead. 他如果继续那样开车,总有一天会把命丢掉。 ▲The meeting ended up with a song. 会议以一首歌结束。 ▲I ended up doing all the work myself. 结果我一个人干了所有的活儿。 How did the writer end up missing both events 作者最后怎样错过了这两件事 (P ... ...
