中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 主题一:学习生活与职业发展 一、任务型阅读 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 1. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3. It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Ox ford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2, 672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163, 000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4. However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work, "wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 5. A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context C. But I still don't want to replace them D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【答案】1.F;2.B;3.E;4.A;5.D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 本文主要内容为:虽然并非所有伟大的作家都是优秀的拼写者,但想要出版作品,提交一份完美、专业呈现的稿件至关重要。作者强调了校对和参考书籍的重要性,并分享了个人使用纸质字典和同义词词典的偏好。字典不仅用于拼写,还能提供精确的定义、发音、词源和用法示例,阅读字典也是一种愉悦的体验。 A. 我不经常用这本字典。 B. 它不考虑上下文 C. 但我还是不想换 D. 但是字典读起来是一种乐趣。 E. 当然,字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。 F. 这意味着语法正确,没有拼写错误。 G. 字典并不总是能给你足够的信息。 【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子,这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。 1.选项F" That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes这意味着语法正确,没有拼写错误"补充说明了空格前句" If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfe ... ...
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