新概念英语第一册：Lesson 123-126 笔记

新概念英语1：Lesson 123-124笔记 Lesson 123-124 单词讲解 1. during ['dj r ] 在…… 期间 I read a lot of books during my summer vacation. 我在暑假期间读了很多书。 She kept on talking during the meal. 整个用餐期间她一直讲个不停。 2. trip [tr p] 旅行 go on a trip/take a trip 去旅行 I'll take a trip to Paris soon. 我很快要去巴黎旅行。 3. travel ['tr vl] 旅行 过去式和过去分词：travelled/travelled（英式拼法）或 traveled/traveled（美式拼法） I'm not rich enough to travel around the world.我不够富有，无法环游世界。 I'm too poor to travel to the United States. 我太穷了，不能去美国旅行。 4. offer [' f ] 提供 offer sb. sth/offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 She offered him a cup of tea. 她给了他一杯茶。 The school offers free education to children. 这个学校为孩子们提供免费的教育。 She offered me a job last year. 她去年给我提供了一份工作。 5. job [d b] 工作 It's difficult to find a good job. 找到一份好工作很难。 If you don't work hard, you'll lose your job.如果你不努力工作，你就会失业。 拓展： job n. 工作 ，表示职业，是可数名词 He has a good job. work n. 工作，表示“活儿”， 不可数名词 I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。 6. guess [ɡes] 猜 I can't guess what's in the gift box. 我猜不出礼物盒里是什么。 I guess 我想，我认为 I guess it's time for lunch. 我想该吃午饭了。 7. grow [ɡr ] 长，让...... 生长 My mom planted some flowers in the garden last week, and now they are growing beautifully. 我妈妈上周在花园里种了一些花，现在它们长得非常漂亮。 My hair has grown too long. 我的头发已经长得很长了。 grow up 长大 What do you want to do when you grow up 你长大后想做什么？ 拓展：grow 种植，蓄，留（毛发或指甲） My brother grows a beard. 我哥哥留胡子。 8. beard [b d]（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子 Why don't you shave your beard off 你怎麽不把胡子刮掉 拓展：moustache [m 'stɑ ] n. 小胡子；八字须 9. kitten ['k tn] 小猫 The kitten is playing with a ball happily. 小猫正在开心地玩球。 Lesson 123课文讲解 1. A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行 to去往...... a trip to Shanghai 上海之行 a train to London 开往伦敦的火车 2. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 这是到澳大利亚旅行时拍的一张照片。 这句话中的I took during my trip to Australia是一个定语从句，用来修饰 a photograph; 由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词 that 往往省略。 take a photo 照相 3. They're people I met during the trip. 他们是我旅行时认识的人。 情况与2 相同，关系代词 whom 往往省略。 4. That's the ship we travelled on. 这就是我们所乘坐的那条船。 5. What a beautiful ship! 多漂亮的船啊！ 6. That's the man I told you about. 这就是我跟你说过的那个人。 7．That's right.对。 这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问，但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答，相当于Yes, it is（那正是我）。 8．I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。 grow a beard 留胡子 shave it off 把胡子刮掉。it指 a beard。 9．定语成分 1). The man standing behind the counter served me. The men re ... ...