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课件网) 选必二 Unit 5 Lesson 1 Language Points enlighten / n la t( )n/ v. 阐明；指导，指教 e.g. She didn't enlighten him about her background. exceptionally / k sep n li/ adv. 及其，非常 e.g. He is an exceptionally humorous person who is always bringing laughter to us. exceptional adj. 卓越的；异常的 exception n. 例外 severe /s v (r)/ adj. 很严重的 a severe crisis/winter/competition a severely polluted lake severely adv. 严重地 restriction /r str k ( )n/ n. 限制，规定，约束 ① With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen's behaviour was often unbearable. ② We restrict the number of students per class to 55. restrict sth (to sth) 限制数量，范围等 unbearable / n be r b( )l/ adj. 难以忍受的 un bear able bearable adj. 可忍受的 bear v. 忍受 unbearably adv. 无法忍受地 bear doing sth 忍受做某事 troublesome / tr b( )ls m/ adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 e.g. He remained optimistic despite the troublesome problem. stubborn / st b n/ adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的 e.g. He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong. tendency / tend nsi/ n. 倾向 e.g. She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her. have a tendency to do 倾向于做某事 ① When a person is aware that he will be punished for his deed，he tends to lie. ② Doctors and nurses tended the injured. tend to do sth 往往会做，倾向于做 tend v. 倾向于，往往会；照顾 superb /su p b/ adj. 极好的，卓越的 a superb player eyesight / a sa t/ n. 视力 to have good/poor eyesight relate /r le t/ v. 理解；相联系 relation n. 关系，关联 relative n. 亲戚 adj. 相对的，关联的 related adj. 相关的 ① She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties. ② The study tries to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. relate to 理解 relate A to B 使…和…有联系 ③ The “new four great inventions” are related to China’s high-tech innovation. be related to 与…相关联 technique /tek ni k/ n. 技巧，手法 e.g. It is evident to us that we should adopt various techniques to handle industrial pollution. technical adj. 工艺的；技术上的 technically adv. technician n. 技师，技术人员 straightforward / stre t f w d/ adj. 简单的；诚实的 e.g. Anne’s technique to teach Helen language was simple and straightforward. doll /d l/ n. 玩具 initially / n li/ adv. 起初 ① Initially, fellow man didn’t know the significance of protecting the environment. ② Hang on to your faith, don’t bother yourself; otherwise you won’t attain your initial goal. initial adj. 开始的，起初的 excitement / k sa tm nt/ n. 兴奋，激动 ① Much to his excitement，he got promoted shortly after he worked in this company. ② Translation: 孩子们兴奋地跳上跳下。 Kids jumped up and down with excitement. excite v. 使兴奋 excited adj. 兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 puzzle / p z( )l/ v. 使困惑，使迷惑 ① What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone. ② (2020·全国Ⅱ卷) Some ... ...
