(
课件网) 高中英语 语法填空专项技巧及训练 1 有提示词 有提示词 考点一：有提示词类为--动词 1. 谓语动词 技巧：括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。同时，要注意句子的主谓一致。 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biologicaldiversity，protecting ecological buffer zones,61.and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. 判断下列句子是否为谓语： is designed 知识回顾 时态 动词的构成形式 被动语态的构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词 do/does am/is/are done did was/were done am/is/are doing am/is/are being done will do will be done was/were doing was/were being done have/has done have/has been done had done had been done 情态动词+V原 情态动词 be done 小试牛刀 1. Every time I go home to see my father, he often _____(fish) in the river near our village. 2. Qizai _____(find) as a weak baby panda in 2009 in Qinling Mountains. 3. The exam results _____(put) up tomorrow afternoon. Please wait patiently. 4. The twins _____(help) their mother do the housework at this moment. 5. (全国甲)In the last five years，Cao _____(walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa’s highest mountain. 答案：1. fishes 2. was found 3. will be put 4. are helping 5. has walked 小试牛刀 1. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _____(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore. 2. (全国Ⅰ)Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says， “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _____ (construct).” 3. Rather，it _____(see) as a typical reaction to the growingawareness of the problems that can result from climate change and other global threats. 答案：1. were invited 2. is constructed 3. is seen 2.主谓一致 解题原则 技法点拨 1.语法一致原则 (1)动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 (2)主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with，together with，as well as，like，but，except， along with，rather than，including，in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一 致。 (3)and，both...and...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个 名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。 (5)“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each，every，no所修 饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。 2.就近一致原则 (1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)...，not...but...等连接的并列主语， 谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致。 (2)由there，here引起的句子中主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最近的主语保持一致。 3.意义一致原则 (1)集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语 ... ...
