第九讲 特殊句式 ● 高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标 ● 单句语法填空 1．[2023·北京卷]Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When _____ (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]It's you _____ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. 3．[2023·全国乙卷]Not only _____they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory. 4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Besides, students may feel awkward if _____ (pair) with someone who they can't catch up with or have difficulty communicating with. 5．[2023·全国甲卷]_____ a significant role Confucius plays in Chinese culture and history! ● 考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障 ● 考点一 祈使句、感叹句和省略句★★ 1.祈使句：祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)，有时也可用everybody, someone, anybody等不定代词。 祈使句的4种形式： ①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)； ②Be＋表语，如Be honest.； ③Let's/Let us do/not do sth.； ④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)。 2．感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句 What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ (2)how引导的感叹句 How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ How＋主语＋谓语！ How interesting a story it is! ＝What an interesting story it is! 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！ 3．省略句：省略是高考经常涉及的语法点，常考的几种省略情况如下： (1)状语从句的省略：在when, while, if, as if, though, as, whether等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it，则从句的主语和be常常省略。 (2)不定式中的省略：在一定的上下文中为了避免重复，可以省略不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号to，否定形式的省略用not to，但如果省略的不定式结构中含有be, have(作助动词用)，通常保留be或have。 (3)if引导的虚拟条件句的省略：当if从句中有had, should, were时，可以省去if，同时把had, should, were置于句首。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．_____ attractive and inviting Hangzhou is! 2．Get up early tomorrow. If _____， you will miss the early bus. 考点二 强调句★★ 强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点： 1．被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that。 2．强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ 3．强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course？他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？ 4．含not... until...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分。 5．把句子中的“It is/was... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句。 6．如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do, does或did。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．Although it was ten years ago _____ I read the book, it shows me a u ... ...
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