(
课件网) 2025届高考二轮复习 -subjunctive mood （虚拟语气） Grammar 年份 卷别 虚拟语气 2024 新高考I卷 1 新高考II卷 全国甲卷 1 浙江卷1月 2023 新高考I卷 北京卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 1 天津卷 浙江卷1月 例如：（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D）He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. 【译文】他建议我考虑一下我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，即使他们没有传统上积极的结果，也能满足故事的结局。 虚拟语气考点 1 1. If 型 虚拟语气 条件状语从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反的假设 过去式(did 或were) would/should/could/might＋ 动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/should/could/might＋ have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反的假设 过去式(did)或 were to do．..或 should＋动词原形 would/should/ could/might＋ 动词原形 （1）If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 (与现在事实相反) （2）If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 (与过去事实相反) （3）If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. 要是明天下雨，运动会就会推迟。 (与将来事实相反) （2）If we hadn't booked the room earlier, we would be at a loss now. 如果我们没有早点订房间，我们现在就会不知所措了。 (从句跟过去事实相反，主句跟现在事实相反) If型特例1：错综时间虚拟条件句 即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。这种情况主从句根据时间各自虚拟。 （1）If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 (从句跟现在事实相反，主句跟过去事实相反) （1）Had you (＝If you had)come earlier, you would have caught the early bus. （2）Were I you (＝If I were you), I would marry him. 我要是你，就跟他结婚了。 If型特例2：if的省略与倒装 （3）Should it rain(＝If it should rain), I would stay at home.如果下雨，我就待在家里。 在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，当谓语动词含有had，were, should时，可以把if省略，将had，were，should提到句首，变为倒装句。 如果你早点来，就能赶上早班车了。 （2）Without/But for (＝If it hadn't been for) your generous help, I couldn't have gone through that bitter period. 要不是你慷慨的帮助，我不能度过痛苦的那段时期。 If型特例3. 含蓄条件句 常用的这类词或短语有：without 没有；but for要不是；otherwise否则；or否则 (3) I might have given you more help, but I was too busy then. 我本可以给你更多的帮助，但我那时太忙了。 (1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet. 我那天生病了，否则我就去参加运动会了。 1. Had it not been for your help, I could not have made so much progress. 如果没有你的帮助，我不能取得这么大的进步。（应用文之感谢信） if型虚拟语气应用作文好句欣赏 2. "If you had been more careful, our daughter would not have been lost", she couldn't contain her anger and shouted at her husband. “如果你更加细心一些，我们的女儿就不会走丢”，她抑制不住怒火，朝她丈夫喊道。 ... ...
