专题 J-16【简语法-单选题专练】主谓一致 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

【主谓一致】 定义： 主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致的语法规则。简单来说，就是主语是单数形式时，谓语动词通常也用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词通常用复数形式 温馨提醒（3个原则）： 1.语法一致原则：主语的语法形式决定谓语动词的形式。即主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。例如：“The dog barks loudly.”（单数主语“the dog”，谓语“barks”用单数）；“The dogs bark loudly.”（复数主语“the dogs”，谓语“bark”用复数） 2.意义一致原则：有时主语的形式是单数，但意义是复数，或者主语形式是复数，但意义是单数，此时谓语动词的形式要根据主语的实际意义来决定。比如：“The team is very strong.”（“team”作为一个整体，意义上是单数，谓语用“is”）；“The team are having a meeting.”（强调团队成员，意义上是复数，谓语用“are”） 3.就近一致原则：当有两个或两个以上的主语由“either...or...”，“neither...nor...”，“not only...but also...”等连接时，谓语动词的形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致。例如：“Either you or he is wrong.”（靠近谓语的主语“he”是单数，谓语用“is”）；“Not only you but also I am wrong.”（靠近谓语的主语“I”是单数，谓语用“am”） 练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习) ( 5 )中考复习*语法专练 10 道与初中主谓一致相关的中考真题改编： 1. 2024 年浙江中考真题改编 The writer and speaker, together with some scholars, __ giving a speech on Chinese culture now. A great many people are listening attentively. A. was B. were C. is D. are 2. 2024 年天津中考真题改编 Maths, along with Chemistry and Physics, __ my favourite subjects. I have to study hard to get good grades. A. is B. were C. are D. was 3. 2024 年重庆中考真题改编 Everyone except Tom and John, including their parents, __ there when the meeting began. There was a tense atmosphere. A. are B. is C. were D. was 4. 2023 年南京中考真题改编 The pair of shoes, as well as the bag and the hat, __ very nice. They are all from the latest collection. A. is looking B. are looking C. look D. looks 5. 2023 年湖北中考真题改编 Neither my father nor my mother, along with my sister, __ rock music. They all prefer classical music. A. liking B. likes C. like D. to like 6. 2023 年福建中考真题改编 The number of the students in our class, including the new ones, __ 50. Some of them come from other cities. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. 2022 年安徽中考真题改编 One of my friends, along with his brothers, __ from Beijing. They have different hobbies. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 8. 2022 年南昌中考真题改编 Both Tom and Mary, together with their classmates, __ hardworking. They often win prizes in competitions. A. was B. is C. are D. were 9. 2021 年贵州中考真题改编 The police, along with some volunteers, __ looking for the lost child. The child has been missing for two days. A. was B. is C. are D. were 10. 2021 年云南中考真题改编 Reading and writing, as well as speaking, __ very important for learning English. We should practice them regularly. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10 道与初中主谓一致相关的中考模拟： 1. （2024 广州 一模）Not only Tom but also his parents, along with his sister, _ ... ...