【强调句】 定义： 强调句是一种通过特定的语法结构，突出句子中某一成分（如主语、宾语、状语等），以增强语气、表达重点或引起关注的句子类型。 其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。通过这种结构，将想要重点突出的内容置于“is/was”和“that/who”之间，从而达到强调的效果。 温馨提醒： 1. 被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等，但不能是谓语动词。 - 例如：不能说“It is ran that he yesterday.”，而应该说“It was yesterday that he ran.” 2. 强调人时用“who”，强调其他成分时用“that”。 - 比如：“It was my father who helped me.”（强调人“my father”） “It was the book that I bought.”（强调物“the book”） 3. 强调句的时态要根据原句的时态来确定。 - 若原句是一般现在时，强调句用“It is...”；原句是一般过去时，强调句用“It was...” - 例如：He studies hard. 强调句为“It is he who studies hard.” He studied hard. 强调句为“It was he who studied hard.” 4. 强调句的判断：去掉“It is/was...that/who...”，句子仍然完整，意思不变。 - 例如：It was in the park that I met him. 去掉后为“In the park I met him.”，句子依然通顺且 意思不变。 练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习) ( 6 )中考复习*语法专练 10 道与初中强调句相关的中考真题： 1. （2024 年·江苏）It is not only you but also he ___wrong. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2.（2023 年·北京）It was on a rainy day _____ I lost my umbrella. A. that B. when C. where D. which 3. （2023 年·广东）It was in this small village___ my father spent his childhood. A. which B. where C. when D. that 4. （2022 年·上海）It is Mary _____ often helps me with my English. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 5. （2022年·四川） Was it last night you saw the UFO A. when B. that C. which D. where 6. （2021 年·广州）It was not until she got home _____ she realized she had left her keys at the office. A. when B. that C. where D. before 7. （2021 年·山东）It is Tom and Mary___ often help me with my English. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 8. （2020 年·深圳）_____ was it that made you so happy A. What B. When C. How D. Why 9. （2020 年·吉林）It was because of his carelessness___ he failed the exam. A. when B. so C. why D. that 10. （2020 年·天津）___ is Tianjin's beautiful scenery and delicious food that attract countless tourists every year. A. It B. There C. This D. That 10 道与初中强调句相关的中考模拟： 1. （2024 年·福建中考模拟）It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was so beautiful. A. that B. when C. if D. as 2. （2024 年·广东中考模拟）It is on the playground _____ we play football every afternoon. A. where B. that C. which D. / 3. （2024 年·江苏中考模拟）Was it in 1949 _____ the People's Republic of China was founded A. when B. that C. which D. in which 4. （2024 年·浙江中考模拟）It is Tom and Mary _____ often help me with my English. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 5. （2023 年·山东中考模拟）It was because of the heavy rain _____ the sports meeting was put off. A. that B. so C. for D. and 6. （2023 年·湖南中考模拟）It was at 8 o'clock _____ we began to have the meeting. A. that B. when C. which ... ...
