(
课件网) 非谓语动词 概念 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。 We enjoyed（谓语） the show given（非谓语） by students. 我们很喜欢学生们的表演。 练习：画出下列句子中的非谓语动词 1.The man drawing there is very handsome. 在那儿画画的那个人很英俊。 2.He covered his head to have a better sleep. 为了睡得好一点，他蒙着头。 非谓语动词的用法 一个句子中已存在一个谓语动词，又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。 1.She got off the bus，but she left her handbag on the seat. 她下了公共汽车，但把手提包落在座位上了。 (有并列连词，所以用谓语动词) 2.She got off the bus，leaving her handbag on the seat. 她下了公共汽车，把手提包放在座位上。 (没有连词，所以用非谓语动词) 非谓语动词的种类 1.动词的-ing形式（doing) 2.过去分词(done) 3.不定式(to do) 1.动词的-ing形式（doing) 1.The girl_____ (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.教室里跳舞的女孩现在看起来很自信。 2.She got off the bus, _____(hold) her book. 她下了车,拿着她的书。 dancing holding 通常在句中表主动和进行 1.动词的-ing形式（doing) 动词的-ing形式在句子中作什么成分 ①作主语 Playing cellphone games is his favourite. 玩手机游戏是他的最爱。 ②作宾语 The boy cried loudly for not being allowed to enter the amusement park. 这孩子因不被允许进入游乐场而大声哭泣。 ③作后置定语 the girl wearing a red dress穿红裙子的女孩 1.动词的-ing形式（doing) ④作前置定语 a reading room阅览室 ⑤作表语 My hobby is reading books. 我的兴趣爱好是读书。 ⑥作宾补 I saw them playing basketball on the playground. 我看到他们在操场上打篮球。 ⑦作状语 Walking in the street，I came across an old friend. 走在大街上，我碰到一个老朋友 2.过去分词(done) 动词的过去分词形式在句子中作什么成分 ①作状语 Seen from the top of the mountain，our city looks beautiful. 从山顶上望去，我们的城市很美。 ②作宾补 I hear the song sung every time I pass by the restaurant. 每当我经过这家餐厅，我都能听到有人唱这首歌。 ③作定语 a broken glass 一只打碎的玻璃杯 ④作表语 I felt really surprised when I heard the news. 当我听到这个消息时，我感到非常惊讶。 通常在句中表被动和完成 3.不定式(to do) 通常在句中表目的和将来 3.不定式(to do) 动词的不定式形式在句子中作什么成分 ①作宾语 He chose not to ask the boys . 他选择不去问男孩们。 ②作表语 My dream is to become a doctor after my graduation from university. 我的梦想是大学毕业后当一名医生。 ③作定语 Students complain that they have endless homework to do every day. 学生们抱怨他们每天有做不完的作业。 3.不定式(to do) ④作状语 I was too anxious to fall asleep last night. 我昨晚因太焦虑而睡不着。 ⑤作宾补 I am writing to invite you to come to my birthday party. 我写信邀请您来参加我的生日晚会。 ⑥作主语 To enter a good university for further study is my goal now. 进入一所好大学深造是我现在的目标。 难点分析 1．非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。 (×)Looking around，there was no one nearby. (√)Looking around，I found there was no one nearby. 环顾四周，我发现附近没有人。 2.感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，not ... ...
