17 Reading and Thinking ( 目标导航 ) ( 知识精讲 ) 【核心词汇】 1.ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏 搭配： fall into ruin 衰落，衰败 financial ruin 破产 2.shock （1）n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 搭配：in shock 震惊，吃惊 He’s still in a state of shock. 他至今还惊魂未定。 The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone. 他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。 She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 她因休克被送到医院。 （2）vt.（使）震惊 搭配：It shocks sb. to see/hear... 看到/ 听到……使某人震惊。 It shocked them to hear that he had gone abroad. 听说他出国的消息，他们惊讶不已。 3.trap （1）vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套（trap—trapped—trapped） be/get trapped in 困在……中；陷入……中 trap sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 They were trapped in the lift. 他们被困在电梯里。 By clever questioning they trapped him into telling the truth. 他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说出真相。 （2）n. 险境；陷阱 lay/set a trap（for sb.）（给某人）设下圈套 fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套 people caught in the unemployment trap 陷入失业困境中的人们 If you choose this way，you’re likely to fall into a trap. 如果你选择这条路，你可能会落入圈套。 4.bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 搭配： bury one’s face/head in one’s hand’s 双手掩面/双手抱头 bury one’s feelings 隐藏感情，感情不外露 a deeply buried memory 深埋的记忆 5.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸 搭配： breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe into 注入 breathe regularly 均匀呼吸 breathe hard 呼吸困难 breathe freely/easily 安下心来 breathe a sigh of relief 舒了一口气 6.suffer （1）vt. 遭受；蒙受 pain/hardship 经历痛苦/ 困难 a defeat/a loss/damage/punishment 遭受失败/ 损失/ 损害/ 惩罚 She is suffering a lot of pain. 她遭受着巨大的痛苦。 The car suffered heavy damage in the accident. 这辆汽车在事故中遭到了严重破坏。 （2）vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦 a bad back 背疼 a bad cold 患重感冒 ill health 身体不好 a headache/toothache 头痛/ 牙痛 How long have you been suffering from a headache 你头痛有多久了？ 【词语积累】 sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者 suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；让人痛苦的事（常用复数） 【核心句型】 1．句型公式：as if ＝as though似乎；好像；仿佛，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句 (教材p.50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ [佳句] Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it were the end of the world. 有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。 2．句型公式：leave sb＋宾语补足语 “使某人处于……” (教材p.50)Thousands of children were left without parents. 数以千计的孩子失去了父母。 leave复合结构的主要用法如下： leave＋宾语＋ [佳句] His illness has left him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 ( 分层提分 ) ( 基础过关 ) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The lift suddenly broke down and I _____ (trap) inside. 2．The soldier died in the war and _____ (bury) in the cemetery. 3．The earthquakes left the whole cities in _____ (ruin)． 4．Hearing the news that the town was flooded, Tim was _____ shock. 5．He took a deep _____ (breathe), and began to climb the stairs. 6．Zhuge Liang is a man of great __ ... ...
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