单元知识清单 【重点词汇】 Ⅰ.立体式复习单词 A.基础单词 1. muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 2. shot n．投球，射球，击球 3. bump n．隆起之处 4. bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 5. footstep n．脚步声；足迹 6. self belief n．自信 7. opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 8. surgery n．外科手术 9. defeat v．战胜，打败 10. steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 11. nerve n．意志力 12. teamwork n．合作，协作 B.词汇拓展 1．shine v．发光，发亮；n.光亮，光泽→ shiny adj.光滑发亮的；闪光的 2．associate v．联想；联系→associated adj.有关联的；相关的→ association n．协会，社团 3．mud n．泥→ muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 4．sharp adj.锋利的；锐利的；尖的→ sharpen v．使提高，使改进→sharply adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地 5．expect v．预料，预期；期待→expected adj.预料的；预期的→ expectation n．预料；预期；期待 6. vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地→vividness n．生动，逼真 7．assignment n．任务→ assign v．分配，分派 8. preliminary adj.初步的，预备的→preliminarily adv.初步地 9．steel n．钢铁→ steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 10．cooperate v．合作，协作→ cooperation n. 合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的 11. intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensely adv.强烈地，紧张地→intensity n．强烈，紧张 【短语回顾】 Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语 A.短语互译 1．a far cry 与……大不相同 2．attach... to 把……贴(系，粘)在……上 3．give way 倒塌，向下垮 4．day in and day out 夜以继日地 5．follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人，继承某人的事业 6．carry on 继续 7．give up 放弃 8. beyond one's expectations 超出预期 9．set out to do 开始做某事 10．in a row 连续地 11．hold a special place 占有特殊地位 12. the key to ……的关键 13. thanks to 多亏，由于 14．come true 实现 15．contribute to 促成，有助于 16．ups and downs 起起伏伏 17．give one's all to the fight 全力以赴去战斗 18．play a close match 进行一场势均力敌的比赛 19．step off the victory podium 走下领奖台 20. pay off 取得成功 B.用以上短语的适当形式填空 1．Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death. 2．You should believe that your efforts will pay off sooner or later. 3．It's time to leave work，so we had better carry on our conversation tomorrow. 4．For a whole year I have worked day in and day out ，without a holiday. 5．Though he has tried several times in pain，he will never give up． 6．My uncle tells me the key to his success is honesty. 7．Life is full of ups and downs． 8. Thanks to his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. 9．These predictions will come true if technology continues to develop. 10．We felt the ground give way under our feet. 【句式仿写】 Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型 1. It was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. ……正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父在电话线杆上贴了一块塑料，做成了一个简单的球篮。 【句式仿写】 昨天事故就是在这条街发生的。 It was in this street that the car accident happened yesterday. 2. Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. 知道球会去哪里并不容易。 【句式仿写】 生病时早睡 ... ...
