专题 S-9【简语法-单句语法填空专练】非谓语 高考英语复习核心考点+最新练习题汇编（全国通用）（含解析）

[非谓语] 高考考核点： 动词不定式： 1. 作主语，如：To learn English well is not easy. 2. 作宾语，如：I want to go shopping. 3. 作宾语补足语，如：The teacher asked us to clean the classroom. 4. 作定语，如：I have a lot of work to do. 5. 作状语，如：He came here to see me. 动名词： 1. 作主语，如：Reading aloud is very helpful. 2. 作宾语，如：I enjoy reading books. 3. 作定语，如：a swimming pool 分词（现在分词和过去分词）： 1. 作定语，如：The sleeping baby（现在分词）；The broken window（过去分词） 2. 作状语，如：Seeing the teacher（现在分词）；Given more time（过去分词） 3. 作宾语补足语，如：I heard her singing（现在分词）；I had my bike repaired（过去分词） 温馨提醒： 理解基本概念 1. 清晰掌握动词不定式、动名词和分词的形式和用法特点。 - 例如，动词不定式通常表示目的、将来；动名词侧重一般性、习惯性的动作；分词则表示主动或被动的状态。 分析句子结构 1. 确定句子的主语、谓语和其他成分，判断所缺部分需要何种非谓语形式。 - 比如，若所缺部分在句中作状语，且与主语是主动关系，可能用现在分词；若是被动关系，可能用过去分词。 积累常见搭配 1. 牢记一些固定的短语和句型中使用的非谓语形式。 - 像“be used to doing”（习惯于做某事）、“have difficulty (in) doing”（做某事有困难）等。 多做练习题 1. 通过大量的练习来熟悉各种题型和考点。 - 做完题目后，仔细分析错题，总结错误原因和规律。 注重上下文语境 1. 结合文章的整体意思来判断非谓语的正确形式。 - 有时，仅仅从语法角度分析可能会有多种选择，但根据上下文才能确定唯一正确的答案。 练习题：单句语法填空(5年真题+3年模拟) ( 1 )高考复习*语法专练 5年真题-1： 1. [2024年甲卷] Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 2. [2024年全国I卷] These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 3. [2024年全国II卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 4. [2024年北京卷]Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 5. [2024年浙江卷1月] However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ___1___ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 6. [2024年全国II卷]Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 7. [2024年北京卷] And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 8. [2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ___8___ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 9. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] So I am always left ___10_____ (want) more next time. 10. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___5___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, whic ... ...