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课件网) AUSTRALIA Flag of Australia: Lesson 4 AN EXCITING TRIP exciting [ik‘saiti ] adj. 令人兴奋的 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS excited adj.(感到)兴奋的 The _____moment came as expected. She’s very _____about getting the opportunity for the competition. The _____ children were opening their Christmas presents. exciting excited excited Compare below words: interesting; interested disappointing； disappointed 有趣的； 感到有趣的 感到失望的 令人失望的 总结：同时具有-ed和-ing形容词，-ed通常形容人，表示“感到…的”；而-ing的形容词则形容物，表示“使人…的；令人…的” receive /ri`si:v/ v. 接受，收到 同义词： accept v.接受，收到 receive表示单纯“收到”的概念，accept表示“收到并且接受了” I _____an invitation from her and I _____it. received accepted firm [f :m] n.商行，公司 = company adj.稳固的，牢固的，坚定的 We must stand firm in the face of difficulty. different [‘dif r nt] adj.不同的 n. difference make difference 有不同，关系重大，造成区别 例句： It makes no difference whether you come or not. Center n. 中心 There is a museum in the center of the city. abroad adv. 在国外 go abroad travel abroad study abroad live abroad LANGUAGE POINT He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. 1.work for: 为…工作；在…工作 My father is working for the bank. 2. a great number of 许多 = a great many of +可数名词 a great amount of+不可数名词 He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. “a small town in the centre of Australia”是Alice Springs的同位语。 *同位语位于名词或代词的后面，说明他们的性质和情况。同位语可以说是一种定语。用于修饰和限定前面的名词或代词。 My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. （1）区别: have(has) been to have(has) gone to *have（has）been用来表示以往的经历，译为“来（到）过”，常与频度副词once, ever等连用。 Have you ever been there They’ve been to Beijing Twice. have(has) gone表示“走了”“到…去了”，一般不与第一、二人称连用。 He has gone to Shanghai.(可能在途中，也可能已到上海，但不在这里) 2. finding this trip very exciting find+宾语+宾语补足语（find+名/代+形容词） I found this film very touching. Do you find this book interesting 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。 这些常用的及物动词有： make（使） consider（认为） find（发现） have(让，使得) let(让) think(认为)等 What he said make me very angry. We consider/think the answer correct. He has his leg broken. trip 旅行。表示“去…旅行”： take a trip to… I want to take a trip to Germany this summer vacation. 现在完成时 现在完成时 现在完成时由助动词have(has)+过去分词构成。 Has用于第三人称，have用于其他各种人称。 （1）表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作和状态。 常与表示时间段的状语连用，如for ten minutes, since 1985, all day等，也可以带表示到目前为止的时间状语，如so far, up to now, until now. I have sat for hours in the class ... ...
