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课件网) Lesson 121-122 The man in a hat 目录 Grammar 1 Vocabulary 2 Text 3 Grammar 定语从句 什么叫定语？相当于语文中的“的”，用来修饰名词。 如beautiful flowers的 _____。 定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 定语从句要由关系词：关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词when, where等引导。 eg:The student who answered the question was Peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter. beautiful 定语从句用法 1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that ①（先行词）人 + who/that + 动词（作主语） The man who has white hair is Mr.White. ②（先行词）人+whose + 名词 + 动词（作定语） I have a friend whose father is a teacher. 定语从句用法 ③（先行词）人+ who/whom/that + 及物动词/不及物动词 + 介词（做宾语） The man we met is my uncle. ④（先行词）物 + which/that + 动词（作主语） which是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西 This is the bird which always sings at night. ⑤（先行词）物+which/that + 主语 + 及物动词（作宾语） This is the letter I received yesterday. who, whom, that用来指人 这些词代替指人，"whom"作宾语指人，"who"和"that"既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。 在从句中所起作用如下： ①Is he the man who/that wants to see you ②He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. ③The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. （作宾语指人并且不可以省略） （who/that在从句中作主语） （whom/that在从句中作宾语） which， that 用来指物 用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略，例如： ①The cups (which / that) are on the shelf are pretty. （which / that在从句中作主语） ②He has found the key (which / that) he lost yesterday. （which / that在从句中作宾语） 1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother. 正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。 2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother. 这是我昨天买的那块手表。 3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday. 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。 关系代词who, whom的用法 二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。 eg:他是来自美国的那个男孩。 He is the boy who comes from America. eg:跟她说过话的那个人是吉姆。 Jim is the man with whom she talked. 练习：用适当的关系词填空 1.The man ____ came this morning had a funny face. 2.I don’t like the house_____ he lives in. 3.This is the bridge _____ he built last year. 4.I don’t know the man_____she is talking to. 5.Did you buy the car _____ he likes very much 6.The boy _____ she is looking after is her brother. 7.Do you know the cinema _____ near the bus-stop 8.The nurse _____we are talking about speaks English well. 9.The book _____ you want to buy is not very good. who which which who/whom which who/whom which who/whom which Vocabulary New words＆expressions 1. customer ['k st m ] n. 顾客 2. forget [f 'get] v. 忘记 3. manager ['m nid ] n. 经理 4. serve [s v] v. 照应，服务，接待 5. counter ['kaunt ] n.柜台 6. recognize ['rek gnaiz] v.认识 7. road [r ud] n.路 1. customer ['k st m ] n. 顾客 custom 风俗 customs ... ...
