(课件网) Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar Contents Lead-in 过去将来时的用法 过去将来时的构成 过去将来时用于虚拟语气 特殊用法 夯实与练习 。 Lead-in Lead-in I am going to write to Henry this evening. I hope it will be warm tomorrow. All the questions are to be answered at once. The plane is taking off. Please fasten your seat belt. I was just about to go out when a friend called me. （1）过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 （2）过去将来时常用于间接引语或宾语从句中，当主句谓语动词用过去时态时。 过去将来时的用法 He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他将去北方去度假。 They wanted to know when you would finish the article. 他们想知道什么时候你会完成这篇文章。 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he would be chosen. 这个艺术家确信他会被选中。 （1）基本表达方式：would+do 过去将来时的构成 Mother promised that she would take me to Beijing the next year. 妈妈许诺明年带我去北京。 He said that he would help with my work the next day. 他说第二天他要帮我干活。 表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式 ①was/were going to do，表示准备、计划做。 She said she was going to buy a new bike. 她说她打算买一辆新自行车。 He told me they were going to visit the Summer Palace. 他告诉我他们打算参观颐和园。 ②was/were about to do， 表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。 The bus was about to start. 公共汽车马上就要开了。 We were about to go out when the phone rang. 我们正要出去这时电话响了。 ③was/were to do， 表示过去曾计划或安排要做。 The press conference was to be held next week. 记者招待会将于下周举行。 He said they were to marry the next week. 他说下周他们要结婚了。 She told me that she was to plant some trees in the yard. 她告诉我她要在院子里栽些树。 I didn't know when they were coming again. 我不知道他们什么时候再来。 I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes. 我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。 ④was/were doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。 表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 practice John said he would come. They were sure that they would win the final victory. I left my office early because I was going to see Jenny later that afternoon. That journey was to change his life. Lily promised that she was coming to see us. Future in the past 过去将来时 Future in the past 过去将来时 We use future in the past to describe an action _____ (in the future/in the past) from the perspective of some point _____ (in the future/in the past). 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或成为的状态。 in the future in the past B1. Complete the conversations on P35 with the correct expressions in the brackets. Paul: I (a) _____ (visited/was about to visit) the museum with my friends last weekend. What about you Emily: I (b) _____ (saw/was going to see) a documentary film about the Spring Festival with Joanna on Saturday, but she didn’t feel well. So I just stayed at home. visited was going to see Alex: We (a) _____ (are going to hand in/were going to hand in) ... ...
