(
课件网) Natural Disasters Unit 7 英语3 基础模块 单词讲解 自然灾害 Words and Expressions typhoon /ta fu n/ n. 台风 drought /dra t/ n. 干旱 flood /fl d/ n. 洪水；水灾 sandstorm / s ndst m/ n. 沙尘暴 strike /stra k/ v. 侵袭；撞击 frequently / fri kw ntli/ adv. 频繁地 force /f s/ n. 力量 pollute /p lu t/ v. 污染 cancel / k nsl/ v. 取消；撤销 damage v. 损坏；伤害 protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护 prevent /pr vent/ v. 防止；阻止 smog /sm ɡ/ n. 雾霾 loose /lu s/ adj. 松的；不牢固的 soil /s l/ n. 土地；土壤 promote /pr m t/ v. 促进；提升 urban / b n/ adj. 城市的 volcano /v l ke n u/ n. 火山 discussion /d s k n/ n. 讨论 blow /bl / v. （风）吹 tie /ta / v. 将……联结 vehicle / vi kl/ n. 车辆；交通工具 global / ɡl bl/ adj. 全球的 sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj. 可持续的 realize / r la z/ v. 认识到 definitely / def n tli/ adv. 确定地 heat waves 热浪 make a change 作出改变 acid rain 酸雨 electric car 电动汽车 1. typhoon n. 台风 (pl.) typhoons eg: The typhoon uprooted numerous trees. 台风把许多树连根拔起。 typhoon track 台风路径 super typhoon超级台风 2. drought n. 干旱 eg: The drought did a lot of harm to the crops. 干旱给庄稼带来许多危害。 drought control 抗旱 eg: To meetan old friend in a distant land is like refreshing rain after a long grought. 久旱逢甘霖，他乡遇故知。 3.flood ①n. 洪水；水灾 flood damage 洪涝灾害 flood season 汛期 flood prevention防汛 flood control 防洪 ②淹没；涌进 eg: The villages were flooded.村庄被洪水淹没。 flood in/into涌入 eg: All the fans flood in the gym to see the concert.所有的粉丝都涌入体育馆听演唱会 4. strike v./n. 侵袭；撞击；罢工，敲击，穿透 strike at袭击,向...打击 strike back反击 strike a chord引起共鸣，触动心弦 strike for 为...而罢工 on strike 罢工 hunger strike 绝食抗议 eg: The tree was struck by lightening.树遭到雷击。 The workers are striking for a raise. 这些工人正在罢工要求加薪。 5. frequently adv. 频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的 eg: Rains are frequent here in early summer. 这里初夏季节常下雨。 frequent visitor常客 frequency n. 频率 6. force n. 力量 labor force 劳动力 air force空军 main force主力 force v. 强迫，促使，推动 force sb. (into sth./into doing sth.)强迫(某人做某事) eg: The president was forced into/to resign. 总统被迫辞职。 force to do sth. 迫使做某事 7. pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution水污染 noise pollution噪音污染 white pollution白色污染 8. damage ①n. 损坏；伤害 cause damage to 对...造成损害 eg: This could cause serious damage to the country’s economy. 这可能对国家的经济造成严重损失。 ②v. 损害；毁坏 eg: Smoking seriously damages your health. 吸烟严重损害健康。 9. protect v. 保护 protect...from 保护...免受伤害 eg: We should spare no effort to protect our environment from being pplluted. 我们应该尽全力保护我们的环境免于污染。 protection n. 保护，保护费 environmental protection 环境保护 fire ~ 消防 eg: The protection of the country is the duty of everyone. 保卫国家是每个人的责任。 10. prevent v. 防止；组织 prevent from 阻 ... ...
