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课件网) Unit4 Corporate Culture Culture is like the wind.It is invisible,yet its effect can be seen and felt. 文化像风一样。它虽然无影无踪,但影响却无所不在。 主 语 从 句 & 宾 语 从 句 knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To learn basic usage of subjective and objective clauses. To use subjective and objective clauses correctly in real situation. To understand the importance of corporate culture. Learning objectives CONTENTS 目录 PART ONE Subjective clauses PART TWO Objective clauses PART THREE Language Practice PART FOUR Homework PART ONE Subjective clauses 1 Culture is like the wind.It is invisible,yet its effect can be seen and felt. 文化像风一样。它虽然无影无踪,但影响却无所不在。 Subjective clauses 1.在主从复合句中,充当主语的从句叫主语从句。 一般位于句首,与陈述句中主语位置相同。 e.g. That he will join our company is certain. 主语从句 谓语 表语 Whether you are right remains unknown. 主语从句 谓语 表语 主语从句的连接词 连接词 用法 例句 that whether/if 放句首时只能用whether,不能用if 在从句中不作成分,也没有意义,但不能省略 That you don’t like him is none of my business. 你不喜欢他,这不关我的事。 Whether she will attend or not is still a question. 她是否会出席仍是一个问题。 It was not known whether/if he would know. 还不知道他是否知道。 主语从句的连接词 连接词 用法 例句 who、 what、 which、 whom、 whose等 在从句中作状语,不能省略。 在从句中作主语、宾语或定语,不能省略 此类主语从句可以转换为以it作形式主语的句子 when、where、 why、 how等 Who will attend the meeting is still unknown. 谁会出席这次会议还未知。 What you have done might do harm to others. 你的行为可能伤害别人。 Which plan is better will be discussed tomorrow. 哪个计划更好将于明天被讨论。 Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone. =It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here. 谁也不清楚他为什么没来。 It做形式主语的主语从句 后置主语从句 例句 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that...……是事实 It is certain that...肯定…… It is possible that...很可能…… It is obvious that...很明显…… It is said that...据说…… It is known that...众所周知…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It+be+n.+从句 It+be+adj.+从句 It+be+过去分词+从句 It is a pity that we lost the chance. 遗憾的是我们错过了机会。 It is a fact that he told a lie yesterday. 他昨天说谎是事实。 It is possible that she will come back tomorrow. 很可能她明天会回来。 It is obvious that the earth is round. 很明显地球是圆的。 It is said that he is on holiday. 据说他在度假。 It is reported that the price had raised. 据报道价格已经上涨了。 应注意的问题 1、从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。 e.g._____remains a mystery. 他为什么做那件事依然是个谜。 Why he did it 2、从句做主语时,主句谓语动词的单复数 ①单个主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数 ②由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时,谓语动词也用单数 ③如果用and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时,谓语动 ... ...