初中宾语从句讲解及练习（无答案）

初中宾语从句讲解及练习 基础知识： （一）连接词 （1）由_____引导时，它无实义，常省略。例如： She says _____ she will leave Beijing. 她说她将离开北京。 （2）由____或_____ 引导，其意义是_____。 例如： He asked me if/whether I could speak English. I wonder if/whether he is a teacher. 注意：if和whether引导宾语从句通常可互换，但在下列情况下只可用whether。 ①直接与or not连用 ②介词后的宾语从句 She hasn’t decided_____(whether/if)to go or not. I’m thinking about_____(whether/if)we should go fishing. （3）由特殊疑问词_____引导的宾语从句。例如： I can't understand _____ you said. （你说了什么） He wanted to know _____the building was built. （什么时候建造的） （二）语序 无论从句是什么句式，宾语从句必须是_____语序，即_____。 例如： 1. He asks if he is a student. (陈述语序) (√) He asks if is he a student. (疑问语序) （ⅹ） 2. Could you tell me what you can do (陈述语序) (√) Could you tell me what can you do (疑问语序) （ⅹ） 3. I don’t know where he went. (陈述语序) (√) I don’t know where did he go. (疑问语序) （ⅹ） ★陈述语序和疑问语序最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词、情态动词、助动词在主语后，而在疑问句中，它们出现在主语前。 ★当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who既是连接词又刚好是从句主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong What’s the matter with her What’s happening What happened e.g.: I don’t know what was the matter with her. Can you tell me who is over there （三）时态 主句与宾语从句的时态关系有以下三种情况： （1）主句是一般现在时，则宾语从句可用其所需要的任何时态。例如： He says he often _____ books. ( read ) He says he _____ here tomorrow. ( come) He says that they _____in China yesterday. (arrive ) （2）主句用过去时，则宾语从句需用过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）的某种形式。例如： He said he _____ right. ( be ) He said he _____ TV at that time. ( watch) Tom told me that he _____ to Mount Tai. ( travel ) （3）若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、客观事实、科学原理、格言、谚语等，则不受主句时态的限制，通常用一般现在时。例如： The teacher told us that the earth _____round the sun. ( move) 注意特殊情况：主句中could是一种礼貌的说法，不是过去式。 Could you tell me where he lives (√) Could you tell me where he lived （ⅹ） 中考： I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share _____ I have with the children. A. what B. who C. why D. how 2. Now you heard _____your mother said, George. A. that B. what C. where D. which 3. --Excuse me, could you tell me _____ to get to the Feiyang cinema --Certainly. Take the No. 12 bus. A. which bus should I take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus I should take 4. --Could you tell me _____now -- You’d better ask Lily. A. where he lives B. where does he live C. where he lived D. where did he live 5．--It’s surprising that he got such a high mark! --Yes. I wonder it． A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did 6. --Tom, please tell me _____. -- In No.1 Middle School. A. where the match will take place B. where will the match take place C. when will th ... ...