(
课件网) UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Reading and Thinking Learning Aims In this class, you will 1. learn to recognize an encyclopedia(百科全书) entry and a travel brochure by skimming; 2. collect key information of four tours in Peru by careful reading; 3. recommend these tours to different tourists to master(掌握) useful expressions in text 2. What information about Peru can you get from the map On the east of the Pacific ocean the Andes Mountains Lima, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno Lake Titicaca Amazon Rainforest Location Mountain City Lake Rainforest Lead in Peru It is a country with the world's longest mountain range, largest rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilisation. It is a country with coasts, highlands, and jungles. Video Time What impress you most in the video Below are two texts about Peru. Look through then quickly. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure an encyclopedia entry A travel brochure Pre-Reading Recognize text Type Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is. simple language brief content objective description vivid pictures beautiful design clear structure powerful and expressive language subjective description PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat landrunning along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.ln the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient lnca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous siteMachu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16thcentury and ruled until 1821.It isfor this reasonthatSpanish is the main official language of Peru.现在分词作定语同位语强调句While-Reading教材原句p.26 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru . 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【句式分析】It is...that... 是强调句型，句中强调了原因状语 for this reason。 1 强调句型 强调句型的结构是：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 . 如果被强调部分指人，可用 who 代替 that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。 It was a famous film director that /who we came across in the park. 我们在公园里遇到的是一位著名的电影导演。（强调宾语） It is children’s safety that parents are concerned about.父母关注的就是孩子的安全。（强调宾语） It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。（强调状语） 重点句式 【误区警示】 （1）强调句型中的 it 不能用其他代词代替。 （2）用 is 还是 was 要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的用 is；属于过去时间范畴的用 was。 【学法点拨】 判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉 it is/was 与 that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。 单句语法填空 （1） ［2017·天津卷］ It was when I got back to my apartment _____I first came across my new neighbors. （2） You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____ the coach pi ... ...
