Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures———过去分词作表语和状语 补全下列课文原句并思考所填词的功能 1．_____ (born) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 2．_____ (move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 3．_____ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 4．The pleased look on his face suggested that he was _____ (satisfy) with the result. 自我感悟 1．加黑处①②③为过去分词短语作_____。 2．加黑处④为过去分词作_____。 探·语法课堂学习 过去分词作表语 一、意义 用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态，此时过去分词大多已变成了形容词。 Although the little girl was frightened, she answered in a calm voice. 尽管小女孩很害怕，但她还是用平静的声音回答。 I almost ran into a car when I was lost in thought. 当我陷入沉思时，我差点撞上一辆车。 I couldn't quite believe my luck—it turned out no one got hurt. 我简直不敢相信我的运———结果没有一个人受伤。 二、有些过去分词作表语时， 相当于形容词 过去分词作表语大部分已转化为形容词， 常见的有： delighted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, amused, astonished, interested, crowded, tired, satisfied, pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, puzzled等。 I am delighted to hear that you will come to China and join me in community service. 我很高兴听说你将要来中国， 和我一起参加社区服务。 We were surprised at what he said at the meeting. 我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。 三、感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有： His words were discouraging, which made many people discouraged. 他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。 They became so worried that they stayed awake all night. 他们变得如此担心，以至于一整晚都没有睡觉。 The situation became so worrying that something should be done at once. 形势变得令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。 [即学即练1]———单句语法填空 ①He got _____ (injure) in the accident and was sent to hospital immediately. ②I'm now truly _____ (fill) with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race. ③When I entered his room, he was _____ (bury) in his books. ④The days are _____ (go) forever when John was shy and didn't know how to get along with others. ⑤While waiting for the opportunity to get _____ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. ⑥Although the development of oil sand is faced with kinds of challenges, its future is _____ (encourage). 过去分词(短语)作状语 一、过去分词作状语的类型 过去分词(短语)作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 1．原因状语 Troubled by the great inconvenience, the old man decided to remove the mountains which blocked the way. ＝Because he was troubled by the great inconvenience, the old man decided to remove the mountains which blocked the way. 被这一巨大的不便 ... ...
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