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课件网) Unit 1 People of Achievement Discovering useful structures 非限制性定语从句 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ Learning Objectives 1. To summarize the forms and functions of non-restrictive relative clauses; 2. To make complex sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses; 3. To describe people of achievement by non-restrictive relative clauses. 1. They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease. 2. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive. 3. Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 4. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. Read the following sentences and underline the relative clauses. Then name the two types of clauses and state their functions. Read the following sentences and underline the relative clauses. Then name the two types of clauses and state their functions. 1. They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease. 2. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive. 3. Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 4. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 从句作用不同 1. I saw the guy who delivers my mail yesterday. 2. I'll always remember the river where we learned to swim. which guy which river 1. Paris, where I spent six months studying, is the most beautiful city in the world. 2. The woman , whose children are the same age as yours, invited us over for dinner next week. 从句与先行词关系密切，对先行词的意义起限定作用，不可或缺 从句对先行词或整个主句起补充说明、解释、评论等作用 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 1 先行词不同 限制性定从的先行词一般是名词或代词， 非限制性定从的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可是整个句子。 Mexico is a city, which has a lot of attractions. He was late again, which made the teacher very unhappy. 2 翻译不同 In the class there are ten students who/that speak English very well. 2. In the class there are ten students, who speak English very well. 翻译： 含义： 翻译： 含义： 这个班有10名英语说的好的。学生 修饰限定，班上不只有10名学生，但只有这10名学生英语说得好。 这个班有10名学生，他们英语说得很好。 补充说明，班上只有10个学生，补充他们的英语说得好。 3 非限制性定语从句翻译时常译成并列的分句 关系词不同 判断下列句子正误 A young man had a new girl friend, who he wanted to impress. whom 1. 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语（指人）时只能用whom。 Wang Fang passed her exam, that surprised me a great deal. which 2. that不能引导非限制性定从。 This is the girl whom/who I met in the street. 4 非限制性定语从句在修饰人时用who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格),即:在定语从句中关系代词指人作主语时,只能用who; ... ...
