(
课件网) 同级比较 as.....as 和...一样... not as/so......as ...不如...... 英语和数学一样重要。 1). English is as important as maths. 我学习和我的弟弟一样努力。 2). I study as hard as my brother. 我不如我弟弟聪明。 3). I'm not as/so clever as my brother. 注：中间加形容词或副词的原级！ 形容词 比较级规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 在词尾加er tall,long,short,old,small,strong,young,cold,warm taller,longer,older,smaller,stronger,younger,colder,warmer 以e结尾的词直接加r nice,fine,large,late,brave,safe nicer,finer,larger,later,braver,safer 1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词： 4种规则变化 “辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变i，再加er busy easy early happy silly heavy pretty funny lucky lazy ugly healthy busier easier earlier happier sillier heavier prettier funnier luckier lazier uglier healthier “辅+元+辅”，重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er big, hot, thin, fat, sad, red; wet bigger, hotter, thinner, fatter, sadder, redder wetter 双写辅音+er 速记口诀: 忽胖忽瘦，忽湿忽热，小红的悲伤那么大 2. 多音节和部分双音节形容词 变化规则:在形容词前面+more/最高级前+ the most beautiful—more beautiful-- the most beautiful difficult—more difficult-- the most difficult interesting—more interesting-- the most interesting boring—more boring-- the most boring exciting—more exciting-- the most exciting relaxing—more relaxing-- the most relaxing expensive—more expensive-- the most expensive popular—more popular-- the most popular dangerous—more dangerous-- the most dangerous modern—more modern-- the most modern important--more imporant-- the most important careful—more careful-- the most careful careless—more careless-- the most careless fantastic—more fantastic-- the most fantastic polite—more polite-- the most polite wonderful—more wonderful-- the most wonderful successful—more successful-- the most successful famous—more famous-- the most famous 3. 不规则比较级 good/well-better bad/badly/ill-worse many/much-more little-less far-farther/further old-elder/older 好坏，多少，远老。 原级 比较级 old older 年纪更大的 elder 年长的 注意：只有older可以和than连用，elder后不能接than e.g. He is older than me. e.g. He is my elder brother. 形容词（adj）变 副词(adv) 规则： 1. 直接加-ly real- really quick- quickly quiet- quietly slow- slowly careful- carefully careless- carelessly loud- loudly wide- widely 2. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的：变y为i 再加-ly. busy-- busily lucky--luckily easy-- easily happy--happily heavy-- heavily lazy-- lazily hungry-- hungrily healthy-- healthily 3.以le 结尾的， 去e 加-y 变成副词： possible-- possibly comfortable-- comfortably simple-- simply gentle-- gently 以-ly 结尾的副词 比较级：more + adv(原级)， 最高级:the most +adv(原级), slowly--more slowly-- the most slowly easily--more easily-- the most easily 只有early除外, early--earlier-- the earliest 特别注意 以下单词 “形副同形”!!! late early hard fast close far 速记口诀：早晚快努力 才能从近跑远 比较级 1.定义：两者之间进行比较产生的词形。 2.句型： (1)A +be ... ...
