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牛津译林版英语9B Units1~2复习学案

日期:2024-05-05 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:46次 大小:16293Byte 来源:二一课件通
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牛津译林版英语9B Units1~2复习学案 【考点精讲】 一、核心词汇 1. lie vi. [考点点拨] lie动词,意为“位于”,lie on the one side of the river位于河的一边。如: Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东面。 2.population n. [考点点拨]population名词,意为“人口”。如: What's the population of China = How many people are there in China 中国的人口是多少? 3.invent vt. [考点点拨] invent动词,意为“发明”;inventor名词,意为“发明家”;invention名词,意为“发明物”。如: Who invented the telephone 谁发明了电话? A computer is a great invention in the modern world. 在现代世界,电脑是一项伟大的发明。 4.further adj. [考点点拨]further形容词,意为“更多的,更进一步的”。如: for further information为了进一步的信息 further education/study深造 5.pride n. [考点点拨] pride名词.意为“骄傲 ;可引以为豪的人(或物)”。be the pride of…是……的骄傲;proud形容词,意为“骄傲的”,be proud of…因……而骄傲。如: We are proud of Tom.= Tom is the pride of us. 我们以汤姆为豪。 二、核心句型 1. The cave is praised as the“Art Palace of Nature”. 芦笛岩被人们称赞为“自然的艺术殿堂”。 [考点点拨] 此处praise作动词。p raise sb./sth for sth. 因……而称赞……;praise sb./sth as sth称赞……为……;be praised as…被称赞为……如: Mum praised my cooking. 妈妈称赞了我的厨艺。 He praised his team for their performance. 他称赞了他的队的表现。 The president praised the work as highly original. 总统称赞该作品独树一帜。 praise还可作名词,意为“赞扬,表扬”。如: He received praise from his teachers for winning the prize. 他因获得该奖而受到老师们的表扬。 2. Because of his exc ellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 因为他的出色表现,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章———一个美国公民能够获得的最高奖项。 [考点点拨] (1) because of+词汇;because+句子。如: I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。 He lost his job because of his carelessness. 由于粗心他失去了工作。 (2) present作为动词,意为“授予,颁发”;作为名词,意为“礼物;现在”;作为形容词,意为“现在的,当前的”。如: The headmaster presented the prizes after the match. 比赛结束后校长颁发了奖品。 What can I get him as a birthday present 我给他送什么作为生日礼物呢? We don't have any further information at the present time. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。 (3)“that a US citizen can receive”作“the highest award”的定语,意为“一个美国公民能够得到的最高奖项”。 三、重点语法 1.代词it的用法 (1)it作人称代词的用法 ①指事物 it可以指代动物或者无生命的事物。如: It's hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 ②指人 it指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门。一定是邮递员。 在答语中,常用来指本人,如“It's me.”。 ③代替某些代词 it还可用于代替指示代词this,that以及复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等。如: - What's this 这是什么? - It's a new machine.是一台新机器。 Nothing is wrong,is it 没出什么问 ... ...

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