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课件网) Unit 3 Language in use Focus on 基本含义和用法 A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun, noun phrase, or noun clause. Observe the following sentences carefully and pay attention to the words in red. 1. I took them myself. 2. So ours is a bit bigger. 3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie! 4. Did you enjoy yourself in London 5. I went to see my friend Susie. And I visited her school. 6. They don't sit in rows. 7. And we also have an excellent swimming team. 8. It looks really great. 9. This means more people to play with. 10. Each lesson lasts for an hour. 11. Some people learn German instead of French. 12. Who did Tony visit in London 1. _____(I) took them _____(I). 2. So _____ (we) is a bit bigger. 3. _____ is wearing a jacket and tie! 4. Did you enjoy _____ in London 5. _____ (I) went to see _____ (I) friend Susie. And _____ (I) visited _____ school. 6. _____ (they) don't sit in rows. I myself ours Everyone yourself I my I her They go Ready 7. And _____ (we) also have an excellent swimming team. 8. _____ (it) looks really great. 9. _____ means more people to play with. 10. _____ lesson lasts for an hour. 11. _____ people learn German instead of French. 12. _____ did Tony visit in London we It This Each Some Who 代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 (myself, yourself, himself, itself...) 指示代词 (this, that, these, those) 不定代词 疑问代词 (who, whom, whose...) 主格 宾格 (me, you, him...) 形容词性 (my, your, his, her...) 名词性(mine, yours, his, hers...) 可数 (each, one, many, few, either...) 不可数 (much, a little) 可数，不可数 (all, some, none, such...) 复合不定代词 (anybody, anything...) (I, you, he, she...) 1. 人称代词的人称、数和格, 如下表所示： 复数 单数 you you you you 第二人称 them they him her it he she it 第三人称 us we me I 第一人称 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 数 格 人称 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。人称代词在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式。 1) They told us to get ready at once. 他们让我们马上准备好。 2) He bought very nice birthday presents for you and me. 他给你和我买了非常好的生日礼物。 3) — Who is it — It's me. — 是谁？ — 是我。 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： 1) He is older than me. 2) He is older than I am. 宾格代词（特别是me）可以作主语。主格代词一般不单独使用，也不用于带not的简短回答中。 — Who wants a ride on my bike — Me! / Not me! — 谁想骑我的自行车？ — 我！/我不想！ 物主代词的人称、数和类别, 如下表所示: his his hers her mine my 第一人称 单数 theirs their 第三人称 ours our 第一人称 复数 yours your 第二人称 its its 第三人称 yours your 第二人称 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 类别 人称 数 人称 This is my (形容词性物主代词) book. = This book is mine. (名词性物主代词) 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词从意思上讲相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”， 其作用与名词相同。 要特别注意his, its，既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。 1) This is his dictionary. 2) His is the newes ... ...
